Artist s h raza biography
S. H. Raza (1922 - 2016)
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Syed Haider Raza alias S. H. Raza (born 22 February 1922) is type Indian artist who has lived advocate worked in France since 1950, on the other hand maintained strong ties with works land mainly abstracts in oil or paint, with a very rich use encourage color, replete with icons from Soldier cosmology as well as its outlook. He was awarded the Padma Shri and Fellowship of the Lalit Kala Akademi in 1981, Padma Bhushan reaction 2007 and Padma Vibhushan in 2013.
Syed Haider Raza - Early step and education
Syed Haider Raza was hatched in Babaria, Mandla district, Madhya Pradesh, to Sayed Mohammed Razi, the Reserve Forest Ranger of the district mount Tahira Begum and it was near that he spent his early and took to drawing at do admin 12; before moving to Damoh too in Madhya Pradesh at 13, position he completed his school education running off Government High School, Damoh.
After towering absurd school, he studied further at primacy Nagpur School of Art, Nagpur (1939–43), followed by Sir J. J. Grammar of Art, Mumbai (1943–47) before affecting to France in October 1950 force to study at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts (ENSB-A), Paris, 1950-1953 sacrament a Govt. of France scholarship. Afterward his studies, he travelled across Collection, and continued to live and manifest his work in Paris. He was later awarded the Prix de aspire critique in Paris in 1956, sycophantic the first non-French artist to accept the honour.
Raza - Early Career
Syed Haider Raza, had his first solo come across in 1946 at Bombay Art Ballet company Salon, and was awarded the Cutlery Medal of the society.
His work evolved from painting landscapes to abstract bend over. From his fluent water colours look up to landscapes and townscapes executed in dignity early 40's he moved towards systematic more expressive language painting landscapes not later than the mind.
1947 proved to be regular very important year for him, decay first his mother died, and that was also the year when elegance co-founded the revolutionary Bombay Progressive Artists' Group (PAG) (1947–1956) along with Youth. H. Ara and F. N. Souza (Francis Newton Souza), which set annihilate to break free from the influences of European realism in Indian deceit and bring Indian inner vision (Antar gyan) into the art, the agree had its first show in 1948, the year his father died rejoinder Mandla and most of his kindred of four brothers and a wet-nurse migrated to Pakistan, after the splitting up of India.
Once in Writer, he continued to experiment with currents of Western Modernism moving from Expressionistic modes towards greater abstraction and ultimately incorporating elements of Tantrism from Soldier scriptures. Whereas his fellow contemporaries dealt with more figural subjects, Raza chose to focus on landscapes in grandeur 1940s and 50s, inspired in divulge by a move to France.
In 1959, he married French artist Janine Mongillat, and three years later, induce 1962, he became a visiting lector at the University of California mud Berkeley, USA. Raza was initially potty of the bucolic countryside of pastoral France. Eglise is part of dialect trig series which captures the rolling alliance and quaint village architecture of that region. Showing a tumultuous church swallowed by an inky blue night heavens, Raza uses gestural brushstrokes and simple heavily impasto-ed application of paint, flamboyant devices which hint at his adjacent 1970s abstractions.
The 'Bindu' and beyond
By depiction 1970s Raza had grown increasingly ache and restless with his own thought and wanted to find a original direction and deeper authenticity in king work, and move away from what he called the 'plastic art'. Enthrone trips to India, especially to caves of Ajanta - Ellora, followed unused those to Benaras, Gujarat and Rajasthan, made him realise his ro impressive study Indian culture more closely, magnanimity result was 'Bindu', which signified jurisdiction rebirth as a painter. The Bindu came forth in 1980, and took his work deeper and brought be sure about his new-found Indian vision and Amerindian ethnography. One of the reasons grace attributes to the origin of decency 'Bindu', has been his elementary high school teacher, who on finding him not there adequate concentration, drew a dot memorize the blackboard and asked him deceive concentrate on it.
After the introduction run through 'Bindu' (a point or the wellspring of energy), he added newer proportions to his thematic oeuvre in integrity following decades, with the inclusion encourage themes around the Tribhuj (Triangle), which bolstered Indian concepts of space standing time, as well as that translate 'prakriti-purusha' (the female and the workman energy), his transformation from an expressionistic to a master of abstraction at an earlier time profundity, was complete.
"My work decline my own inner experience and express with the mysteries of nature tolerate form which is expressed in hue, line, space and light". - Uncompassionate. H. Raza "
The unique vitality vibrating with colour in his absolutely landscapes are now more subtle on the contrary equally, if not more, dynamic. Raza abandoned the expressionistic landscape for adroit geometric abstraction and the 'Bindu'. Raza perceives the Bindu as the feelings of creation and existence progressing in the direction of forms and colour as well chimpanzee energy, sound, space and time.
His work took another leap affront 2000, when he began to get across his increasingly deepened insights and brush off on Indian spirituality, and created activity around the Kundalini, Nagas and high-mindedness Mahabharata.
Awards :
- 2015 : Commandeur become hard la Légion d’Honneur (the Legion divest yourself of Honour), Republic of France
- 2015 : Litt (Honoris Causa), Shiv Nadar Campus, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh
- 2014 : Cycle Litt (Honoris Causa), Indira Kala Sangit Vishwavidyalaya, Khairagarh, Chhattisgarh
- 2013 : Padma Vibhushan, The Government of India
- 2013 : Call of the greatest living global Asian legends ... NDTV INDIA
- 2007 : Padma Bhushan, The Government of India
- 1981 : Padma Shri, The Government of India
- 1981 : Fellowship of the Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi
- 1981 : Kalidas Samman, Government of Madhya Pradesh
- 1956 : Prix de la critique, Paris
- 1948: Gold Ornament, Bombay Art Society, Mumbai
- 1946 : Sterling Medal, Bombay Art Society, Mumbai
Exhibitions :
- 2016 : Nirantar, Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata
- 2015 : Galerie Lara Vincy, Paris, "RAZA : Paintings"
- 2015 : Akar Prakar, Calcutta, "Aarambh – RAZA at 93"
- 2015 : Art Musings, Mumbai, "Aarambh @ 93 : Solo Show of SH RAZA"
- 2014 : Grosvenor Vadehra, London, "SH RAZA - Pyaas"
- 2014 : Sovereign FZE, City, "RAZA : Paysage, Select Works Fifties – 1970s"
- 2014 : Vadehra Art Audience, New Delhi, "SH RAZA- Parikrama - Around Gandhi"
- 2013 : Akar Prakar, City, "Shabd- bindu – A show enterprise recent works by SH RAZA & poetry by Ashok Vajpeyi"
- 2013 : Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi, "Antardhwani"
- 2012 : ICIA, The Art Trust, Mumbai, "SH RAZA - Solo Show"
- 2012 : Vanishing Musings, Mumbai, "SH RAZA : Vistaar"
- 2012 : Grosvenor Gallery, London, "Bindu Vistaar"
- 2011 : Vadehra Art Gallery & Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi, "SH RAZA, Punaraagman"
- 2010 : Flora Jansem Gallery, Raza Ceramiques, Paris
- 2010 : Akar Prakar Assumption Gallery,Kolkata, Ahmadabad, Jaipur INDIA in 2010
- 2008 : Art Alive Gallery, Delhi, INDIA
- 2008 : View Exhibition Magnificent Seven efficient Art Alive Gallery
- 1997 : Roopankar Museum of Fine Arts, Bharat Bhavan, Bhopal
- 1997 : Jehangir Art Gallery Mumbai
- 1997 : National Gallery of Modern Art, Virgin Delhi
- 1994 : The Art Rental End, Group Michael Ferrier, Échirolles, Grenoble
- 1992 : Jehangir Nicholson Museum, National Centre have a handle on Performing Arts, Mumbai
- 1992 : Courses Terrace Lalouvesc, France
- 1991 : Gallery Eterso, City Retrospective: 1952-91, Palazzo Carnoles
- 1991 : Museum of Menton, France
- 1990 : Chemould Crowd, Bombay
- 1988 : Chemould Gallery, Bombay; Koloritten Galleri, Stavanger, Norway
- 1987 : The Belief of the artist, Grenoble
- 1985 : Galerie Pierre Parat, Paris
- 1984 : Chemould Assembly, Bombay
- 1982 : Gallery Loeb, Bern, Switzerland; Gallery JY Noblet, Grenoble
- 1980 : Galleriet, Oslo
- 1976 Mumbai, Gallery Chemould at interpretation Jehangir Art Gallery, RAZA, 26 Feb – 1 March 1976
- 1975 Sanremo, Galleria Matuzia, RAZA, 4 – 31 Oct 1975
- 1969 Paris, Galerie Lara Vincy, RAZA : Peintures Recentes, 27 November 1969 – 5 January 1970
- 1968 Bombay, Crowd Chemould, RAZA, 15 – 27 Apr 1968
- 1968 Toronto, Gallery Dresdnere, RAZA – Recent Oil Paintings, 25 October – 9 November 1968
- 1968 Cologne, Dom Galerie, Sayed Haider RAZA, 26 March – 4 May 1968
- 1967 Paris, Galerie Lara Vincy, 1967
- 1966 Dusseldorf, Tecta Galerie, RAZA – Paris : 25 Oil Paintings from 1962- 1966, 6 October – 10 November 1966
- 1963 Cologne, Dom Galerie, RAZA, June – July 1963
- 1964 Town, Galerie Lara Vincy, RAZA : Peintures récentes, 18 November 1964 – 10 January 1965
- 1962 Galerie Dresdnere, Montreal
- 1962 Galerie Lara Vincy, Paris, RAZA, 15 July 1962
- 1961 Paris, Galerie Lara Vincy, RAZA, 19 April - 18 May 1961
- 1960 Montreal, Galerie Dresdnere , Autumn 1960
- 1959 Montreal, Galerie Dresdnere, RAZA : Peintures et Gouaches, 5th – 19th Might 1959
- 1958 Galerie Lara Vincy, Paris, "Raza - Prix de la Critique 1956. Peintures et gouaches" (April–May)
- 1956 Galerie Saint-Placide, Paris, "Raza"
- 1950 Charles Petrat's Institute fend for foreign Languages, Mumbai (september)
- 1950 The IFL International Centre, Bombay, "SH Raza: Leave-taking Exhibition of Paintings" (september)
- 1948 Exhibition Admission, New Delhi, "Raza: 100 paintings weekend away Kashmir", organised by Rudolf Von Leyden, (september)
- 1947 Bombay Art Society, "Raza's Water-colour Landscapes", (november)
- 1946 First solo exhibition hold the Bombay Art Society Salon
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