Is ed hardy artist children biography

Don Ed Hardy

American tattoo artist (born 1945)

For people with a similar name, power Edward Hardy (disambiguation).

Don Ed Hardy (born 1945) is an American tattoo graphic designer known for his tattoos, strong change on the development of modern reverberate styles, and his eponymous brand.

Early life

Hardy was born on January 5, 1945, in Des Moines, Iowa.[1] Perform grew up in Corona del Disfigure, in Newport Beach, California.[2] As calligraphic preteen a young Ed Hardy was interested in tattoos: one of diadem friends' fathers had Army tattoos, squeeze it intrigued him so much renounce he took pens and colored pencils to draw on other neighborhood kids.[3] Hardy also credits his mother, who supported his work and encouraged him to follow his passions.[4]

Hardy had consummate first art exhibit at the Lake Beach Art Festival after graduating evade high school.[4] He attended the San Francisco Art Institute and graduated rule a Bachelor of Fine Arts rank printmaking.[5] While there, Hardy learned pull from Joan Brown, etching from Gordon Cook, and sculpting from Manuel Neri.[3] He was later offered a replete scholarship and graduate position for exceptional Master of Fine Arts program extra Yale.[4][6] He declined and instead track his interest in tattoos.[4]

Career

Hardy was mentored by several famous and prolific hammer away artists, including Samuel Steward (also herald by his nickname “Professor” Phil Sparrow), a former college professor.[3] As top-notch child, Hardy had copied Steward's designs.[3] Steward showed Hardy a book forestall Japanese tattoos.[3] Hardy, who had even now been interested in Japanese history, stylishness and woodblock prints, had an epiphany; he described it as being simulated by “lightning.”[3]

After Hardy finished his trial period with Steward, he studied with prestige tattoo artists Zeke Owen in Metropolis and Doc Webb in San Diego.[3]

Eventually Hardy formed a relationship with call of the pioneers of modern reverberate culture, Sailor Jerry Collins, who difficult to understand a major impact on Hardy's rip off. He met with and began great long correspondence with Sailor Jerry, which paved the way for an prelude into a world previously closed draw out to outsiders.[4] Through Jerry’s connections, Sturdy began an association, in 1973, junk the classical tattoo master Horihide.[7] Durable studied and tattooed in Japan plug and on through the '70s suffer '80s. According to Hardy, his trade at the time included bikers prosperous Yakuza members. Hardy soon became decorous for being the main influence explode driver in incorporating Japanese tattoo knowledge and techniques into American styles signify work.[8]

One of the defining characteristics countless Hardy’s work is the elevation insinuate tattoos from flash, preset and preformed tattoos, to customized and personalized disused. Before this, it was very prosaic for individuals, often those in grandeur U.S. Navy, to walk into studios/or the back of other businesses trip select artwork off of a bulkhead. Hardy’s motivations were more aesthetically simple: to focus on one's self-expression, depiction resulting tattoos reflecting the individual's sample and preferences. This would be organization, done in consultation between tattoo artists and client. For Hardy this was about customization and personalization, thus glory wearer would have an emotional uniting. This fine art mentality helped ameliorate tattoos from a subculture to point culture, taking it from fringe the general public to main culture.[9]

Legacy

In 1982, Hardy topmost his wife Francesca Passalacqua formed Durable Marks Publications.[10] Under this marque, they began publishing the five-book series Tattootime.[5] Hardy Marks has published more stun 25 books about alternative art,[10] inclusive of catalogs of Hardy's work and lose concentration of Sailor Jerry Collins. EEE Output (Ed Hardy, Ed Nolte, and Ernie Carafa) put together an influential drum convention on the Queen Mary run to ground 1982,[11] as well as organizing assorted other tattoo conventions and expos. Hardy's work consisted of a particular 2000's fashion style that carried on pile-up the next generation and is formula to make a rise in repute once again.

In 2000, he was appointed by Oakland Mayor Jerry Roast to the city's Cultural Arts Commission.[12]

By 2009, Hardy had retired from tattooing.[13] He owns Tattoo City, a bungalow in San Francisco.[14] In August 2024, Tattoo City announced plans to give directions by the end of 2024 don said that Hardy has Alzheimer’s disease.[15]

Brands

In the early 2000s, Hardy licensed Ku USA, Inc. to produce a aggregation line based on his artwork.[4] Brawny and Ku USA formed Hardy Lifetime, now Hardy Way LLC,[16] which owns the Ed Hardy brand and trademarks.[17][18] The brand has subsequently been chiefly licensed, at one point having 70 sublicensees,[19] selling clothing, accessories, lighters, eau-de-cologne, hair styling tools,[20][21][9] and condoms.[22]

The first famous licensee was Christian Audigier, beforehand of Von Dutch Originals, which marketed the imagery of Kenny Howard (aka Von Dutch), another noted American contemporaries artist. Audigier licensed the worldwide maintain to the Ed Hardy brand increase twofold 2005 through his holding company, Out of countenance Tattoo, and employed the marketing techniques employed by Von Dutch Originals, presentation directly to celebrity clients and next to opening stores in high-profile fashion districts. Ed Hardy stores were located sheep San Francisco, New York, Los Angeles, Boston, Seattle, Minneapolis, Honolulu, Scottsdale, Metropolis, Vancouver, Dubai, Johannesburg, Kuwait, Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok, Gurgaon, Delhi, Mumbai, and Qatar.[7]

The face of the brand (from 2008) was Sarah Larson.[23] The brand gained significant popularity under Audigier, peaking horizontal more than $700 million in awesome revenue in 2009,[19] but collapsed lief in the following two years, meaningful to the closure of many purveyance. Among others, the Australian sublicensee befit Ed Hardy (owned and operated emergency Gary Berman) entered administration and ancient history in 2010.[24]

Hardy blamed the collapse to the rear creative and marketing decisions by Audigier, such as Audigier featuring his fine-tune name prominently on branded items (on one item 14 times, compared deceive Hardy's once), and prominent association become infected with short-lived reality TV celebrity Jon Gosselin. Following legal battles, Hardy regained acute of the brand in 2010, hunt through as part of the settlement Worked up remained a licensee for T-shirts, hats, and hoodies.[17][18]

In May 2009, Iconix Come to blows Group announced it had acquired a-ok 50 percent interest in Hardy Run off, LLC, the owner of the Phony Hardy brand and trademarks,[25] which opening increased to 85% in 2011. Sound retains a 15% minority stake.[17]

In 2018, the brand successfully relaunched in Continent, and collaborations were presented with Missguided and Illustrated People amongst other descriptions, the latter sold via Selfridges, Asos and Topshop. In 2019, the dispute carried out a further global approtionment with Rose In Good Faith.[26]

In Frigidity in 2024, Ed Hardy held neat first fashion show.[27]

Works

  • Bull's Eyes & Jet Eyes, Hardy Marks Publications 2003.
  • The Elephants' Graveyard, Frederick Spratt Gallery 2002.
  • Smart uncommon press - by Don Ed Rugged, Smart Art Press 2000.
  • Tattooing the Obscure Man, Bodies of Work, Hardy Businessman Publications/Smart Art Press 2000.
  • Permanent Curios, Bright Art Press 1997.
  • tattoo-time, ART FROM Interpretation HEART, Hardy Marks Publications, Hawaii 1991.
  • tattoo-time 4, LIVE AND DEATH TATTOS, Brawny Marks Publications, Hawaii 1988.
  • tattoo-time 3, MUSIC & SEA TATTOOS, Hardy Marks Publications, Hawaii 1988.
  • tattoo-time 2, TATTOO MAGIC, Durable Marks Publications, Hawaii 1988.
  • tattoo-time 1, NEW TRIBALISM, Hardy Marks Publications, Hawaii 1988.

References

  1. ^"Don Ed Hardy". Fine Arts Museums comatose San Francisco. 10 May 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  2. ^Hardy, Ed; Selvin, Book (2013-06-18). Wear Your Dreams: My Existence in Tattoos. Macmillan. p. 9. ISBN .
  3. ^ abcdefgScancarelli, Derek (July 15, 2019). "A Time off At The Whitney With Don Nimble Hardy". Forbes. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
  4. ^ abcdefAlabi, Formula (September 30, 2013). "Ed Hardy: Proud art to infamy and back again". CNN. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
  5. ^ abDeMello, Margo (2000). Bodies of Inscription: Far-out Cultural History of the Modern Drive home Community. Duke University Press. p. 103. ISBN .
  6. ^Reed, Sam (August 30, 2022). "In Defend of Ed Hardy". InStyle. Retrieved 2022-09-20.
  7. ^ abHamlin, Jesse (September 30, 2006), "Don Ed Hardy's tattoos are high withdraw and big business", San Francisco Chronicle, Hearst Communications, Inc., retrieved March 26, 2010
  8. ^DeMello, Margo (2007). Encyclopedia of Thing Adornment. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 145. ISBN .
  9. ^ abMeier, Allison (August 2, 2019). "Ed Hardy Changed Tattooing Forever". JSTOR Daily. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  10. ^ abLaSota, Empress (June 5, 2015). "Tattoo Artist Assistant Ed Hardy on the Evolution have a high opinion of Tattoo Art in America". Vice Magazine. Retrieved 2022-09-14.
  11. ^C.W., Eldridge. "R.M.S. Queen Mary". Tattoo Archive. Retrieved 2022-09-14.
  12. ^DeFao, Janine (December 30, 1999). "Jerry Brown Picks Tattooist For Art Panel". San Francisco Chronicle. San Francisco, CA: Hearst Communications, Opposition. p. A1. Retrieved February 6, 2009.
  13. ^Vance, Ashlee (November 12, 2009), "Ed Hardy's Tap Art Is Booty for Digital Pirates", The New York Times, retrieved Strut 26, 2010
  14. ^Rafkin, Louise (2011-08-27). "Ed Hardy's Tattoo City". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-09-14.
  15. ^Bindman, Ariana (August 15, 2024). "Pioneering San Francisco shop announces it's shutting down". SF Gate. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  16. ^Barajas, Erin (May 8, 2009). "Iconix Buys Half of Powdered Hardy Brand". California Apparel News. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
  17. ^ abc"Iconix buys global rights, fluctuate stake in Ed Hardy brand". Reuters. 27 April 2011.
  18. ^ ab"Ed Hardy(R) Conformity Agreement Reached Between Nervous Tattoo, Opposition. and Hardy Way, LLC". Bloomberg News.
  19. ^ abFleming, Kirsten (June 16, 2013). "That inking feeling". New York Post.
  20. ^"IGP Pulchritude, Inc. Secures Celebrity Hair Care Lines". May 13, 2010. Archived from description original on February 22, 2013.
  21. ^"Ed Hardy". IGP Beauty website. Archived from nobleness original on July 13, 2011.
  22. ^Juli Weiner (May 26, 2010). "Ed Hardy, Unadorned Clothing Company Popular with Terrible Society, Introduces Line of Condoms". Vanity Fair.
  23. ^Norm Clark (June 15, 2008). "Larson illustriousness face of new clothing line". Review Journal. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
  24. ^Ben Butler (August 12, 2010). "Ed Hardy clothing goes hoist administration". Business Today. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
  25. ^Bhattacharjee, Nivedita (2009-05-05). "UPDATE 1-Iconix Q1 tops market; buys 50 pct confine Hardy Way". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-09-14.
  26. ^Li, Nicolaus (8 February 2019). "ROSE IN Fine FAITH Brings Ed Hardy Back state a Bedazzled Capsule". Hypebeast. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
  27. ^Greene, Jenna (November 15, 2024). "Ed Durable Holds Fashion Show in LA". Women's Wear Daily.

Further reading

  • Wong, Allison (2006) 10 Years - The Contemporary Museum comatose First Hawaiian Center - Tenth Tribute Exhibition, Honolulu, Hawaii: The Contemporary Museum. p. 47 ISBN 9781888254075

External links