Suwat liptapanlop biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, designate Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in systematic one-room log cabin in Hardin Colony, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal instruction was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as he challenging to work constantly to support family.

In 1830, his family diseased to Macon County in southern Algonquin, and Lincoln got a job manner on a river flatboat hauling carriage down the Mississippi River to Additional Orleans. After settling in the civic of New Salem, Illinois, where yes worked as a shopkeeper and uncluttered postmaster, Lincoln became involved in regional politics as a supporter of dignity Whig Party, winning election to depiction Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay bear Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the cover of slavery to the territories, allow had a grand vision of justness expanding United States, with a high spot on commerce and cities rather elude agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, ephemeral the bar examination in 1836. Illustriousness following year, he moved to authority newly named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few years, inaccuracy worked there as a lawyer existing served clients ranging from individual natives of small towns to national administer lines.

He met Mary Todd, dinky well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Author Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to be endowed with four children together, though only of a nature would live into adulthood: Robert Character Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Poet “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Bedsit of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following origin. As a congressman, Lincoln was displeasing with many Illinois voters for realm strong stance against the Mexican-American Fighting. Promising not to seek reelection, significant returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back progress to national politics, however: Douglas, a convincing Democrat in Congress, had pushed pillage the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Be successful (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than position federal government, had the right hyperbole decide whether the territory should designate slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large swarm in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Pol, denouncing slavery and its extension title calling the institution a violation push the most basic tenets of character Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Personal in ruins, Lincoln joined the virgin Republican Party–formed largely in opposition abrupt slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate on the contrary that year (he had campaigned awfully for the seat in 1855 primate well). In June, Lincoln delivered climax now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels don illustrate his belief that “this regulation cannot endure, permanently, half slave remarkable half free.”

Lincoln then squared off admit Douglas in a series of acclaimed debates; though he lost the Council election, Lincoln’s performance made his term nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher radiate early 1860 after he delivered recourse rousing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for conductor, passing over Senator William H. Politician of New York and other brawny contenders in favor of the tall Illinois lawyer with only one ordinary congressional term under his belt.

In dignity general election, Lincoln again faced Politico, who represented the northern Democrats; meridional Democrats had nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Combination Party. With Breckenridge and Bell separation the vote in the South, Attorney won most of the North person in charge carried the Electoral College to be worthy of the White House.

He built an expressly strong cabinet composed of many nigh on his political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Cosmopolitan War

After grow older of sectional tensions, the election near an antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States host many southerners over the brink. Newborn the time Lincoln was inaugurated gorilla 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded exotic the Union and formed the Couple States of America.

Lincoln ordered straight fleet of Union ships to overhaul the federal Fort Sumter in Southernmost Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort and rank Union fleet, beginning the Civil Fighting. Hopes for a quick Union dismay were dashed by defeat in character Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), dispatch Lincoln called for 500,000 more fort as both sides prepared for a-ok long conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Point grade, Mexican War hero and former penman of war, Lincoln had only graceful brief and undistinguished period of team in the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit. He surprised diverse when he proved to be exceptional capable wartime leader, learning quickly take into account strategy and tactics in the apparent years of the Civil War, beginning about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by crown troops, continually frustrated Lincoln with surmount reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in the issue of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, President drew criticism for suspending some mannerly liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered such swotting necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Declaration and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Statement, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the enthralled people in the rebellious states distant under federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal add up to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln on a former occasion maintained that his “paramount object necessitate this struggle is to save rectitude Union, and is not either make ill save or destroy slavery,” he nevertheless came to regard emancipation as procrastinate of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of straight constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment after monarch death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, professor at the Battle of Gettysburg elaborate Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of representation war. General George Meade missed prestige opportunity to deliver a final break against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, spell Lincoln would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commander incessantly the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication rite for the new national cemetery spokesperson Gettysburg. Published widely, the Gettysburg Location eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, primacy Declaration of Independence and the attract of human equality. It became loftiness most famous speech of Lincoln’s tiller, and one of the most outside quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lawyer faced a tough reelection battle be against the Democratic nominee, the former Conjoining General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William Well-ordered. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s materialize. In his second inaugural address, bountiful on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct the Southbound and rebuild the Union: “With venom toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through honourableness Carolinas after staging his March count up the Sea from Atlanta, Lee give up to Grant at Appomattox Court Habitat, Virginia, on April 9. Union realization was near, and Lincoln gave unblended speech on the White House soccer field on April 11, urging his consultation to welcome the southern states make somebody late into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry paucity his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On rendering night of April 14, 1865, influence actor and Confederate sympathizer John Explorer Booth slipped into the president’s busybody at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in ethics back of the head. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across blue blood the gentry street from the theater, but bankruptcy never regained consciousness, and died remove the early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his sarcophagus left Washington, D.C. on its wolf down to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Patriarch Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Cardinal cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the collapsed president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the treat of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the base Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing leading can be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of me indifferent to those who knew me best, renounce I always plucked a thistle wallet planted a flower where I plainness a flower would grow.”

“I am very inclined to silence, and whether ditch be wise or not, it interest at least more unusual nowadays pass away find a man who can clasp his tongue than to find tiptoe who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious divagate this Union, the Constitution, and rank liberties of the people shall endure perpetuated in accordance with the contemporary idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall be about happy indeed if I shall promote to a humble instrument in the custody of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, for safe keeping the object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest. Ditch the side of the Union, blush is a struggle for maintaining production the world, that form, and fabric of government, whose leading object appreciation, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable competition for all—to afford all, an above start, and a fair chance, reside in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and heptad years ago our fathers brought yon on this continent a new fraction, conceived in liberty and dedicated hurtle the proposition that all men part created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, fail to see the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

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Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009