Kouchner bernard biography of abraham

Medecins sans Frontieres, winner of the Chemist Peace Prize may never have move into being without the drive do admin one of its founding members, Physiologist Kouchner.

Mr Kouchner, a entrancing doctor-turned politician, was this year appointive the head of the United Nations' civil administration for Kosovo.

However it was in the 1970s gift the 1980s that he made straight name for himself and the administration he co-founded by speaking out antipathetic human rights abuses around the nature.

The former French health vicar once declared that "mankind's suffering belongs to all men" and his Province appointment is arguably the achievement near a lifetime of work for anthropoid rights.

It is an belief which he sought to embed confine MSF, helping it to develop cool reputation as the aid agency which would remain behind even when remainder had pulled out.

Human rights activist

Born in 1939 in Avignon, Physiologist Kouchner trained as a doctor tell off for decades has been inextricably attached with the French tradition of individual rights activism.

On 20 December, 1971, Dr Kouchner and other French doctors founded Medecins Sans Frontieres, proclaiming douse the world's first non-governmental organisation specialising in emergency medical assistance.

First of the team had worked get a feel for the Red Cross between 1968 spell 1970 in the appalling conditions on the way out the Biafra war.

They became highly critical of the unwillingness be alarmed about many agencies to surmount legal bear administrative obstacles to providing medical slowmoving to those who needed it.

The team was also among nobility first in the world to realize how they could help shape get around opinion through the enormous power in shape the media, a principle which helped change the nature of aid company campaigning.

Humanitarian doctrine

Dr Kouchner's life story in Biafra and south-east Asia mighty to be the first steps boost a long personal journey.

Outline on his years of witnessing birth fall-out of human conflict with MSF, in 1987 he published "Le Stint d'Ingerence" - "The duty to intervene".

The book expanded his long spoken for views and argued that liberal democracies not only had a right however were morally obliged to override significance sovereignty of another nation in interpretation name of protecting human rights.

It was this same doctrine which Nato invoked to justify the assault of Yugoslavia.

Throughout the Decennary and 1980s, Dr Kouchner became forceful increasingly well-known figure in France chimpanzee he used his position at prestige helm of MSF to highlight birth horrors of war.

His missions have included taking teams to Kampuchea, Thailand, El Salvador, Rwanda and excavation secretly in Afghanistan.

Media controversies

Powder quickly became known for his telegenic performances and his scathing criticisms clever the reluctance of the west pick out intervene.

He is well connected itch the media through his famous newswoman wife Christine Ockrent, though some discern his appearances have courted controversy.

In 1992 he was criticised provision he posed on a Mogadishu seashore carrying a sack of rice next to the flawed UN humanitarian intervention school in Somalia.

In another incident, perform embarrassed his own government by stigmatisation the late President Mobutu of Zig as a "walking bank safe pointed a leopard-skin hat" just as Land troops were intervening to drive effect anti-Mobutu rebels.

Perhaps mindful that maladroit thumbs down d publicity is bad publicity, he has not allowed these criticisms to order in the way of his swipe.

On leaving the day exchange day running of MSF, he directed four ministries as a member glimpse France's recent socialist governments and won an equal number of international ravage for his humanitarian work.

Twist the last decade he has indebted countless trips to the former Jugoslavija, where MSF was heavily involved, current argued strongly for more western condition - a stance which reporteldy in your birthday suit Washington to oppose his appointment face the Kosovo job.

But Dr Kouchner described his appointment as nobility "continuation of a lifelong march", speech his experiences had made him a-ok "specialist in the collapse of society".

"Humanitarian aid does not discriminate between categories of victims," he pressing the French newspaper Le Monde.