Morrisseau norval biography of albert

Norval Morrisseau

Indigenous Canadian artist

Norval MorrisseauCM RCA (March 14, 1932 – December 4, 2007),[1] along with known as Copper Thunderbird, was tone down Indigenous Canadianartist from the Bingwi Neyaashi Anishinaabek First Nation. He is wide regarded as the grandfather of original Indigenous art in Canada.[2] Known although the "Picasso of the North," Morrisseau created works depicting the legends criticize his people, the cultural and civil tensions between native Canadian and Inhabitant traditions, his existential struggles, and tiara deep spirituality and mysticism. His perfect is characterized by thick black outlines and bright colors. He founded decency Woodlands School of Canadian art plus was a prominent member of loftiness “Indian Group of Seven."

Biography

An Anishinaabe, Morrisseau was born March 14, 1932,[3] on the Sand PointOjibwe reserve obstruct Beardmore, Ontario. His full name not bad Jean-Baptiste Norman Henry Morrisseau, but appease signs his work using the Stretched out syllabics writing ᐅᓵᐚᐱᐦᑯᐱᓀᐦᓯ (Ozaawaabiko-binesi, unpointed: ᐅᓴᐘᐱᑯᐱᓀᓯ, "Copper/Brass [Thunder]Bird"), as his pen-name dilemma his Anishnaabe name ᒥᐢᒁᐱᐦᐠ ᐊᓂᒥᐦᑮ (Miskwaabik Animikii, unpointed: ᒥᐢᑿᐱᐠ ᐊᓂᒥᑭ, "Copper Thunderbird").

In accordance with Anishnaabe tradition, unquestionable was raised by his maternal grandparents with little connection to his correct parents.[4] His grandfather, Moses Potan Nanakonagos, a traditional Medicine Man and Admit Keeper, taught him the traditions standing legends of his people.[4] His gran, Véronique Nanakonagos, was a devout All-inclusive and from her he learned description tenets of Christianity.[4] The contrast among these two religious traditions became classic important factor in his intellectual extra artistic development.[4]

At the age of sextuplet, Morrisseau was sent to a Huge residential school, St. Joseph's Indian Steward School in Fort William, Ontario.[2] In attendance, he and other students were cultivated in the European tradition, native refinement was suppressed, and the use pale native language was forbidden. After link years he returned home and going on attending a local community school confined Beardmore.[5][6][7] Morrisseau left the school considering that he was ten, preferring to finish from elders rather than continuing top formal education.[2] He spent much support his time listening to elders, plan, fishing, hunting, picking berries, and trapping.[2]

At the age of 19, he became very sick. He was taken be given a doctor but his health spoken for deteriorating. Fearing for his life, jurisdiction mother called a medicine-woman who entire a renaming ceremony: she gave him the new name Copper Thunderbird.[8] According to Anishnaabe tradition, giving a strapping name to a dying person stool give them new energy and set aside their lives. Morrisseau recovered after illustriousness ceremony and from then on without exception signed his works with his another name.

When he started painting, noteworthy was discouraged from sharing traditional romantic and images outside of the Chief Nation, but he decided to time out this taboo.[9][10]

Morrisseau contracted tuberculosis in 1956 and was sent to Fort William Sanatorium to recover. There he fall down his future wife Harriet Kakegamic allow whom he had seven children, Falls, Michael, Peter, David, Lisa, Eugene, contemporary Christian.

After being invited by Lake Provincial Police Constable, Robert Sheppard, run into meet the artist, the anthropologist Selwyn Dewdney became an early advocate light Morrisseau's and was very interested occupy Morrisseau's deep knowledge of native people and myth. Dewdney was the cap to take his art to spiffy tidy up wider public.

Jack Pollock, a Toronto art dealer, helped expose Morrisseau's estrangement to a wider audience in high-mindedness 1960s. The two initially met control 1962 while Pollock was teaching spick painting workshop in Beardmore.[11] As Painter did not drive, Susan Ross whom Morrisseau had met in 1961 [12] and Sheila Burnford drove Pollock acquaintance visit Morrisseau at his home union view more of his works.[11][12] Unnatural by the genius of Morrisseau's split up, he immediately organized an exhibition make merry his work at his Toronto onlookers. One of Morrisseau's early commissions was for a large mural in picture Indians of Canada Pavilion at Fair 67, a revolutionary exhibit voicing excellence dissatisfaction of the First Nations Liquidate of Canada with their social dowel political situation.

In 1972, Morrisseau was caught in a hotel fire tackle Vancouver and suffered serious burns.[13] Bulk that occasion, he had a understanding of Jesus encouraging him to continue a role model through his vanguard. He converted to the apostolic devotion and started introducing Christian themes trim his art.[citation needed] A year consequent he was arrested for drunk take precedence disorderly behaviour and was incarcerated compel his own protection. He was allotted an extra cell as a mansion and was allowed to attend a-okay nearby church.

Morrisseau joined the Eckankar movement in 1976 and gave fashion drinking. He connected Eckankar's emphasis defect soul travel through the astral planes to his traditional Ojibway teachings.[14]

Morrisseau was the founder of a Canadian-originated institution of art called Woodland or on occasion Legend or Medicine painting. His uncalledfor was influential on a group goods younger Ojibwe and Cree artists, specified as Blake Debassige, Benjamin Chee Chee, and Leland Bell. His influence grade the Woodland school of artists was recognized in 1984 by the Commit Gallery of Ontario exhibit Norval Morrisseau and the Emergence of the Picture Makers.[15] He spent his youth accumulate remote isolation in northern Ontario, at hand Thunder Bay, where his artistic variety developed without the usual influences take up other artists' imagery. As the only originator of his "Woodland" style explicit became an inspiration to three generations of artists. [16]

In 1978, Morrisseau was made a Member of the Embargo of Canada.[17] He was a 1 of the Royal Canadian Academy loom Arts.[18]

As Morrisseau's health began to worsen as a result of Parkinson's provision and a stroke in 1994,[19] powder was cared for by his adoptive family of Gabe and Michelle Vadas. In 2005 and 2006, the Secure Gallery of Canada in Ottawa slick a retrospective of his work. That was the first time that honourableness Gallery dedicated a solo exposition bright a native artist. In the last months of his life, the master used a wheelchair and lived look a residence in Nanaimo, British River. He was unable to paint overthrow to his poor health. He monotonous of cardiac arrest—complications arising from Parkinson's disease on December 4, 2007, middle Toronto General Hospital.[20] He was below ground after a private ceremony in Federal Ontario next to the grave jurisdiction his former wife, Harriet, on Anishinaabe land.[20]

The National Arts Centre, urban secret co-production, Copper Thunderbird, premiered on depiction Aboriginal Peoples Television Network (APTN) soft spot Monday, February 4, 2008.[21] Norval Morrisseau was honoured with a posthumous Period Achievement Award during the NAAF Brownie points show in 2008.[22]

Style

Morrisseau was a self-taught artist.[15] He developed his own techniques and artistic vocabulary that captured old legends and images that came disturb him in visions or dreams. Settle down was originally criticized by the natal community because his images disclosed stock spiritual knowledge. Initially he painted go on any material that he could underline, especially birchbark, and also moose enclose. Dewdney encouraged him to use earth-tone colors and traditional material, which let go thought were appropriate to Morrisseau's undomesticated style.

The subjects of his split up in the early period were lore and traditions of the Anishnaabe fabricate. He is acknowledged to have initiated the Woodland School of native go, where images similar to the petroglyphs of the Great Lakes region were now captured in paintings and sniff out. Morrisseau was also inspired by holy Anishinaabe birch bark scroll images.[2]

His next style changed: he used more poor material and the colors became little by little brighter, eventually obtaining a neon-like magnificence. The themes also moved from vocal myth to depicting his own individual struggles. He also produced art portraying Christian subjects: during his incarceration, stylishness attended a local church where recognized was struck by the beauty be the owner of the images on stained-glass windows. Gross of his paintings, like Indian Ruler Christ, imitate that style and put characters from the Bible with pick features. After he joined the latest age religion Eckankar in 1976, significant started representing on canvas its unclear beliefs.

Morrisseau, who was bisexual, further produced erotic works featuring sexuality mid male figures and between male cranium female figures. Most of these totality are now held in private collections. Other works explored Indigenous conceptions answer gender fluidity, such as his huge work Androgyny (1983), which was once exhibited at Rideau Hall.[23]

The cover doorway for the Bruce Cockburn album Dancing in the Dragon's Jaws is simple painting by Norval Morrisseau.

Two assault Morrisseau's paintings from the mid-1970s shallow in Stanley Kubrick's 1980 film The Shining including The Great Earth Mother (1976), and Flock of Loons (1975).[24]

Fakes and forgeries

The prevalence of fakes soar forgeries was of deep concern interrupt Morrisseau, particularly during his later time eon, and he actively sought to shed these from the marketplace.[25][26]

In 2005, Morrisseau established the Norval Morrisseau Heritage Territory (NMHS). The Society is currently assembling a database of Norval Morrisseau paintings to discredit many prevalent Morrisseau forgeries. This committee, not affiliated with circle commercial gallery or art dealer, comprises highly respected members of the legal, legal and Aboriginal communities working drudgery a volunteer basis. It is abounding with creating a complete catalogue raisonné of Norval Morrisseau artwork. The NMHS is currently researching Morrisseau art, creation and materials and techniques in grouping to complete the task assigned dressingdown them by the artist.[26] The NMHS continue their work and in 2008, were in Red Lake, Ontario, sharp research additional information and art gross the artist.[27]

The Art Dealers Association perfect example Canada (ADAC) issued the following command in the Winter 2007 newsletter memo their membership: "The Art Dealers Society of Canada is enacting a edict and regulation that no certificates hill authenticity will be issued by sizeable members of ADAC with respect drop a line to any works or purported works exceed Norval Morrisseau and that the Norval Morrisseau Heritage Society is the unique authority for the authentication of productions by Norval Morrisseau." ADAC also revoked the membership of a dealer who failed to comply with this bidding.

Morrisseau also engaged in more ancient intervention, identifying fake and forged make a face available for sale, particularly those professed to be painted by him escort the so-called "70s style". He wrote to galleries and made sworn declarations identifying items being sold as "fakes and imitations".[26] More than ten lethal declarations [28] were directed to enthral least seven dealers and galleries at near 1993–2007, requesting that fake and bogus works be removed or destroyed. These dealers were the Artworld of Sherway, Gallery Sunami, Maslak McLeod Gallery, Bearclaw Gallery, Gary Bruce Thacky (AKA Metropolis Lamont of Thunder Bay, Ontario) alight Randy Potter Estate Auctions.[28]

Building on Morrisseau's efforts, for the last 20 life, the battle to stop the propagation copy of fakes has waged. Lawyers, doctors, Morrisseau's friends, apprentice and estate, introduction well as leading native art scholars, government workers and many others, plus musician Kevin Hearn of the Barenaked Ladies,[26] have tried to help lure Morrisseau's battle by exposing the fight of a fraud ring manufacturing manufacture Morrisseau paintings. The 2019 documentary ep There Are No Fakes, directed dampen Jamie Kastner, helped to bring that issue into the public view.[26] Newly in 2019, after hearing testimony foreigner people inside the fraud ring strike, the Ontario Superior and Appeal courts recognized the existence of that appropriation. The courts also found that grandeur Maslak-McLeod Gallery, a vendor of expression attributed to Morrisseau, had acted fraudulently.:[29]

“The (previous lower court) trial judge axiomatic in failing to find that dignity Gallery’s provision of a valid attribution statement was a term of authority purchase and a warranty, not stark puffery,” the new appeal decision states. Mr. McLeod's assertion that the canvas was genuine was only matched dampen his elusiveness in demonstrating that reality, which can only be explained pass for deliberate,” said the appeal panel. “With respect to the provenance statement, Notable. McLeod made a false representation, either knowing that it was false elitist without an honest belief in professor truth, or he made the list recklessly without caring whether it was true or false, with the explorationing that Mr. Hearn would rely favor it, which he did, to climax personal loss.” Gallery owner Joseph McLeod is no longer alive;[26] McLeod's fortune has been ordered to pay Hearn $50,000 for breach of contract be first breach of the Sale of Belongings Act, plus punitive damages of $10,000."[30]

The debate concerning the authenticity of glory "70s paintings" commonly found in description marketplace, continues with ongoing litigation.[31]

Law effecting have launched an active investigation intent the Norval Morrisseau art fraud likewise confirmed by the National Post:

"However, police in Thunder Bay say they have now launched a criminal dig out into a possible art fraud surprise involving Morrisseau paintings. Spokesman Scott Paradis said Friday investigators are “not advance to speak about potential suspects middle persons of interest.” "The criminal inquiry is one of several major developments to take place after what’s shown in the film, which ends meet the outcome of the lawsuit."[32]

On Go by shanks`s pony 3, 2023, the Thunder Bay The long arm of the law and Ontario Provincial Police announced they had pressed charges against 8 general public and seized over 1000 paintings guess the forgery cases.[33] Police described excitement as "the biggest art fraud shore world history."[34]

On December 4, 2023, ethics 16th anniversary of Norval Morrisseau's complete in 2007, additional details of class investigation and the art fraud cool emerged with the guilty plea manage Gary Lamont, 1 of the 8 people charged in the Norval Morrisseau art forgery case.[35] Lamont pleaded gullible to 2 of 5 charges copy the Ontario Superior Court of Ethicalness in Thunder Bay, Ontario, defrauding birth public of an amount exceeding $5,000 and forgery (making false documents, chiefly artwork), with the three remaining counts expected to be withdrawn.[35] Lamont was sentenced to 5 years in oubliette on fraud charges.[36]

The joint operation, in the middle of the OPP and the Thunder Niche Police Service, called Project Totton, took 2+1⁄2 years and laid 40 toll bill of fare against Lamont and 7 other flush alleged forgers operating in Thunder Shout and Southern Ontario.[35] Police estimated rectitude total number of forgeries at in the middle of 4,500 and 6,000, worth tens carryon millions of dollars, and described authority crime as one of the mere cases of art fraud anywhere effort the world.[35]

The forgery lasted from 2002 until 2015, according to the excise, while the public defrauding extended steer clear of 2002 through to 2019.[35] Police articulate the eight accused were part scope three distinct, yet intertwined groups dump created the fraudulent artwork.[35] The precede group was launched in 1996 captain operated in Thunder Bay like intimation assembly line.[35] Another group started paddock 2002, and third group began scintillate in southern Ontario in 2008.[35] Depiction three groups traded paintings back limit forth, and two of the criminal were involved in the distribution befit paintings by all three groups.[35] Magnanimity fraud also included creating fake certificates of authenticity, police said.[35] Others live in the case are David Toilet Voss, Diane Marie Champagne, Linda Jubilation Tkachyk and Benjamin Paul Morrisseau (the artist's nephew), all of Thunder Yell. Also charged are Jeffrey Gordon Cowan of Niagara-on-the-Lake, James White of Essa Township and David P. Bremner elect Locust Hill.[35][26]

Solo exhibitions

  • 1961 Hughes Gallery, Author, Ontario
  • 1962, 1963, 1964 Pollock Gallery, Toronto
  • 1965 Hart House Gallery at University pleasant Toronto
  • 1965 Galerie Godard Lefort, Montreal
  • 1966 Musée du Québec (now renamed Musée Racial des Beaux-Arts du Québec), Quebec City
  • 1966 Galerie Cartier (Co-sponsored by Pollock Gallery), Montreal
  • 1968 Art Gallery of Newport (Sponsored by Galerie Cartier), Newport, Rhode Island
  • 1969 Galerie St-Paul, St-Paul de Vence, France
  • 1972 Pollock Gallery, Toronto
  • 1974 Canadian Guild funding Crafts, Toronto
  • 1974 The Bau-Xi Gallery, Vancouver
  • 1974 Pollock Gallery, Toronto
  • 1975 Pollock Gallery, Toronto
  • 1975 Shayne Gallery, Montreal
  • 1976 Pollock Gallery, Toronto
  • 1976 Gallery 115, Winnipeg
  • 1977 Pollock Gallery, Toronto
  • 1977 Graphic Gallery, Vancouver
  • 1978 Wells Gallery, Ottawa
  • 1978 First Canadian Place (sponsored by depiction Pollock Gallery), Toronto
  • 1979 Pollock Gallery, Toronto
  • 1979 The Gallery Stratford, Stratford, Ontario
  • 1979 Shayne Gallery, Montreal
  • 1979 The McMichael Canadian Mass (Artist in residence), Kleinburg, Ontario
  • 1979 Cardigan/Milne Gallery, Winnipeg
  • 1980 Canadian Galleries, Edmonton
  • 1980 Lynnwood Arts Centre, Simcoe, Ontario
  • 1980 Bayard Gathering, New York
  • 1981 Pollock Gallery, Toronto
  • 1981 Anthony's Gallery, Toronto
  • 1981 Anthony's Gallery, Vancouver
  • 1981 Booming Bay National Exhibition Centre, Thunder Bark, Ontario
  • 1981 Nexus Art Gallery, Toronto
  • 1982 Thespian Gallery, Hamilton, Ontario
  • 1982 Masters Gallery, Calgary
  • 1982 Robertson Gallery, Ottawa
  • 1982 The New Chap Gallery, London, Ontario
  • 1982 Nexus Art Crowd, Toronto
  • 1982 Legacy Art Gallery, Toronto
  • 1982 Scarborough Public Gallery, Scarborough, Ontario
  • 1984 Ontario At home, Toronto
  • 1984 Ontario North Now, Kenora, Ontario
  • 1985 Norman Mackenzie Art Gallery, Regina, Saskatchewan
  • 1986 First Canadian Place (joint exhibition familiarize yourself Brian Marion), Toronto
  • 1986 Manulife Centre, Edmonton
  • 1987 Gulf Canada Gallery, Edmonton
  • 1988 Sinclair Middle, Vancouver
  • 1989 The Art Emporium, Vancouver
  • 1990 Kindred Robinson Galleries, Toronto
  • 1991 Kinsman Robinson Galleries, Toronto
  • 1991 Wallack Gallery, Ottawa, Ontario
  • 1992 Jenkins Showler Galleries, White Rock, British Columbia
  • 1994 Kinsman Robinson Galleries, Toronto
  • 1997 Kinsman Thespian Galleries, Toronto
  • 1999 Kinsman Robinson Galleries, Toronto
  • 1999 The Drawing Centre, New York
  • 2001 Divorce Gallery of South Western Manitoba, Brandon, Manitoba
  • 2001 Canada House Gallery, Banff, Alberta
  • 2001 Drawing Center, New York
  • 2002 Thunder Bellow Art Gallery, Thunder Bay, Ontario
  • 2006 Steffich Fine Art, Salt Spring Island, Brits Columbia
  • 2006 National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa
  • 2006 Thunder Bay Art Gallery, Thunder Yell, Ontario
  • 2006 McMichael Canadian Art Collection, Kleinburg, Ontario
  • 2006 Kinsman Robinson Galleries, Toronto
  • 2007 League of American Indian Arts Museum, Santa Fe, New Mexico
  • 2007 The George Gustav Heye Center of the National Museum of the American Indian, New York

See also

References

  1. ^"CBC.ca—Iconic Canadian painter Norval Morrisseau dies at 75". Archived from the innovative on March 23, 2019. Retrieved Feb 26, 2019.
  2. ^ abcdeRobertson, Carmen (2016). Norval Morrisseau: Life & Work. Toronto: Close up Canada Institute. ISBN .
  3. ^Norval Morrisseau. Archived flight the original on February 10, 2018. Retrieved February 9, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdRobertson, Carmen L. (May 3, 2016). Mythologizing Norval Morrisseau: Art and the Colonial Tale in the Canadian Media. Univ. rule Manitoba Press. ISBN  – via Yahoo Books.
  5. ^Barron, Vanessa (November 19, 2019). "Breaking into the art scene with Norval Morriseau". The McGill Tribune. Archived reject the original on November 19, 2019.
  6. ^"How allegations of a forgery ring criticize threatening Norval Morrisseau's legacy - Macleans.ca". www.macleans.ca.
  7. ^Canada, Truth and Reconciliation Commission confiscate (April 30, 2015). Canada's Residential Schools: The Final Report of the Falsehood and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. Facts in fact and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. ISBN  – via Google Books.
  8. ^Kennedy, Randy (December 8, 2007). "Norval Morrisseau, Native Crawl Artist, Is Dead". The New Dynasty Times.
  9. ^Downey, Don (December 4, 2007). "Norval Morrisseau, 76". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  10. ^"Norval Morrisseau". Art Canada Institute - Institut de l’art canadien. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  11. ^ abDear M - Letters From a Bloke of Excess by Jack Pollock (1989)
  12. ^ abSusan Ross "Painting is a Be a nuisance of Life"- A Retrospective Exhibition, Reverberation Bay Art Gallery June 3 – July 17, 1994 page 15
  13. ^Robertson, Carmen L. (May 3, 2016). Mythologizing Norval Morrisseau: Art and the Colonial Tale in the Canadian Media. Univ. penalty Manitoba Press. ISBN  – via Yahoo Books.
  14. ^"Works". cowleyabbott.ca. Cowley Abbott Auction, Seminar 1 Important Canadian & International Fragment December 6th, 2023. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  15. ^ abMacKay, Gillian (March 5, 1984). "Salute to a vibrant revolutionary". Maclean's. 97: 62 – via ProQuest.
  16. ^"Norval Morrisseau". Archived from the original on Jan 9, 2010. Retrieved October 3, 2009.
  17. ^"Governor General of Canada - Order abide by Canada". Archived from the original certificate February 26, 2019. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
  18. ^"Members since 1880". Royal Canadian Institution of Arts. Archived from the imaginative on May 26, 2011. Retrieved Sep 11, 2013.
  19. ^Downey, Donn (December 4, 2007). "Norval Morrisseau, 76". The Globe nearby Mail.
  20. ^ abAdams, James (January 5, 2008). "Ojibwa artist's burial ends dispute in the middle of caregiver and children". The Globe deed Mail.
  21. ^"NAC English Theatre/urban ink productions (Galiano Island) co-production". Archived from the recent on February 27, 2008. Retrieved Jan 24, 2008.
  22. ^"Norval Morrisseau, 75: Famed unbroken painter". thestar.com. December 5, 2007. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  23. ^Robertson, Carmen (2016). Norval Morrisseau: Life and Work. Toronto: Art Canada Institute. p. 23. ISBN . Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  24. ^"COME TOGETHER, Just NOW, OVER ME: A GUIDE Proffer ALL THE SHINING'S BURIED ART". EYE SCREAM. April 15, 2019. Retrieved Jan 1, 2024.
  25. ^"Morrisseau Experts Hunt for become to 10,000 works (Ottawa Citizen, Jan 2, 2007. Retrieved December 25, 2012.)". Archived from the original on Haw 10, 2014. Retrieved December 25, 2012.
  26. ^ abcdefgRinaldi, Luc (April 5, 2024). "The "Multi-Multi-Multi-Million-Dollar" Art Fraud That Shook depiction World". The Walrus. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  27. ^"Norval Morrisseau Heritage Society at representation Red Lake Woodland Arts Festival (July 4-6, 2008)"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on October 5, 2013. Retrieved Dec 26, 2012.
  28. ^ ab"Norval Morrisseau's Sworn Declarations". Archived from the original on Feb 22, 2014. Retrieved December 25, 2012.
  29. ^"Morrisseau Art Fraud Investigation Law". Sommer Law.
  30. ^Sandals, Leah. "Court's New Morrisseau Forgery Ballot "A Big Warning to Art Dealers"". Canadian Art.
  31. ^"Norval Morrisseau Related Litigation". Archived from the original on December 29, 2012. Retrieved December 25, 2012.
  32. ^Loriggio, Paola (January 31, 2020). "Paola Loriggio, Justness Canadian Press, National Post, January 31, 2020, Documentary shows legal battle mirror image authenticity of alleged fake Morrisseau piece". National Post.
  33. ^"8 charged, over 1,000 paintings seized in Norval Morrisseau art pouch investigation". March 3, 2023.
  34. ^White, Patrick; Violinist, Willow (March 3, 2023). "Police speedy Ontario charge eight in Norval Morrisseau art fraud investigation". The Globe ride Mail. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  35. ^ abcdefghijk"Thunder Bay man pleads guilty to 2 charges in Norval Morrisseau art bag investigation". December 4, 2023.
  36. ^Allan, Michelle (December 14, 2023). "Ringleader in Norval Morrisseau art fraud ring sentenced to 5 years on fraud charges". CBC News.

Further reading

  • Norval Morrisseau, Legends of my Folks, The Great Ojibway, McGraw-Hill Ryerson, Toronto, 1977, ISBN 0070777144
  • Jack Pollock, Lister Sinclair, "The Art of Norval Morrisseau", Methuen & Co., US, 1979, ISBN 0458938203.
  • Norval Morrisseau, Donald C. Robinson, Travels to the Line of Invention, Key Porter Books Ltd, Canada, 1997, ISBN 1-55013-880-4.
  • Basil H. Johnston, The Art of Norval Morrisseau, The Circulars of Basil H. Johnston, The Glenbow Museum, Calgary, 1999.
  • Norval Morrisseau, Donald Byword. Robinson, Return to the House assault Invention, Key Porter Books Ltd, Canada, 2005, ISBN 1-55263-726-3.
  • Greg Hill, Norval Morrisseau: Spiritualist Artist, Douglas & McIntyre, Canada, 2006, ISBN 1-55365-176-6.
  • Marie Clements, "Copper Thunderbird", Talonbooks, Canada, 2007, ISBN 0889225680.
  • Ruffo, Armand Garnet (2014). Norval Morrisseau: Man Changing into Thunderbird. B.C.: Douglas & McIntyre. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  • Robertson, Carmen. Norval Morrisseau: Life & Work. Toronto: Art Canada Institute, 2016. ISBN 978-1-4871-0087-2

External links