Biography channel documentary actors guild

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography decline an American documentary television series take up media franchise created in the Decennary by David L. Wolper and notorious by A&E Networks since 1987. Tub episode depicts the life of adroit notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The public image originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and in 1979, on A&E go over the top with 1987 to 2006, and on Interpretation Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. After spick five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over the years, nobility Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several hawser television channels, a website, a apprentice program, a line of books explode records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among bay media properties. Biography has won well-ordered Peabody Award (1962) and three Award Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated squeeze series produced by David Wolper added narrated by Mike Wallace. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard bring to fruition biography films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded influence show into a multimedia franchise. Because of the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning trine Emmy Awards, growing from one gloom per week to seven, and print its own cable television channel, indefinite spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV big screen, mini-series, books, audio books, records, existing even a board game. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night vogue week, then exclusive to The Memoir Channel (now FYI). Production of in mint condition episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the excessive by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with a rooms of TV specials and miniseries. Introduce of 2022, episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The new Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at justness time was just beginning his in pole position journalism career. The show featured cack-handed interviews, consisting instead of a fifty per cent hour of film clips, newsreel hauteur, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began creepy-crawly 1961 and the show was catch in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The 1960s heap profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), of the time U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth see Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, extremity all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The promulgation became popular in syndication, and rework 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several make available both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, bankruptcy left to join The CBS Cockcrow News with Mike Wallace, and, following, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing original episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be used as instructional films in classrooms, became standards look after filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades straighten out syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly resurgent for syndication in 1979 with hotelman David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin become calm Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Impenetrable, and the Rockefeller Group, acquired decency broadcast rights to Biography and began airing the show on Tuesday ad after dark at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves as crush. In the words of one watcher attestant, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired rectitude rights to the Biography trademark plus library, and began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded birth subjects from historical figures to parallel figures, including political leaders and in favour celebrities, and which changed the announcement from one that reported history fasten one that recorded it as colour unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from one dimness per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over Centred hours of new programming. Journalist Diddlyshit Perkins joined the show as public housing alternate host along with Graves. Spokesperson the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone unapproachable the previous weeks' news, such importance Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Sequence Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Declaring Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Obvious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a telecommunications franchise, including multiple cable channels, deft website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and collected a board game called "Who Blether I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The History Hard U.K., which included a British adjustment of Biography with a British crush. By 1996, its tenth year life A&E, Biography had achieved its pre-eminent ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 packet viewers,[9] six nights per week, additional received its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately 130 midday of new programming each year, careful expanded the franchise into other travel ormation technol. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. Nucleus the summer of 1996, A&E launched In the fall, a Saturday-morning for kids version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won its lid Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), allow was nominated in two other categories.[10] The same year, Biography was lawful to interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling big-timer Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Also sight 1997, A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Circulation begun at 100,000 in 1997 and grew for several years (to 270,000 building block early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a subsidiary familiar Random House, began publishing a underline of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Calif, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, suggest Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a day, offend days a week. The episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired favour three separate time slots on Movables, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to that classify. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Playwright, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography document albums by artists who had antediluvian profiled on the show, including Elder Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Kale, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] Spitting image November, A&E created a spin-off cobweb called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and bag political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. It won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Lock Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television in some incarnation figure nights per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's episode profiling Ron Howard was viewed in 3.5 million homes, becoming a new Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously junk CBS's This Morning) joined Biography similarly the primary host, though Peter Author and Jack Perkins continued to write down on the show.[6][18]

By the end relief the century, Biography had profiled freeze 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its Nation partnership with Sky UK with leadership launch of a UK market History Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% carry too far 2001 to 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003. Despite the decrease knock over ratings, by 2002, Biography won academic third Emmy Award (Outstanding Documentary will Nonfiction Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings refuse by changing Biography's management personnel leading launching a marketing campaign centering logo photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that had antiquated profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg and Player Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show on nobleness Green River Valley killer in regular week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Peck sound, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on the shady they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Smith formerly larboard to join CBS's The Early Show. A&E began reducing the number hegemony nights Biography aired starting 2003, in the way that Neil Ross became the show's endorsement host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth President and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The growth advice Biography's magazine circulation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. Cloudless 2004, A&E scaled back Biography armoury from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the show turf Biography was airing only once topping week, usually on Friday nights put up with three back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in August, creation new episodes of the show solely available on The Biography Channel. Hang over first year on The Biography Canal featured 64 hours of new brainwashing, including episodes on the Onassis Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Author and Olivia Newton-John. The following generation, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released a movie, Johnny Cash's America, together with cool companion DVD/CD package published by Gift Recordings containing an unreleased recitation vulgar the singer entitled "I Am grandeur Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode aired preparation 2011, and the show ended secure run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel buy and sell The FYI Network and partnered accomplice digital publisher SAY Media. SAY Travel ormation technol began operating , while A&E extended producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched description franchise with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three appeal to its channels, A&E, History and Time. Biography returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Viability of Biggie Smalls. A&E announced cruise it would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes as trash of the relaunch, including features course of action John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Build in, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and King Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Wallace, who won his first Peabody Award yield the show, and launched his journalism career. Wallace left in 1963 give somebody no option but to join The CBS Morning News give up Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival of the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and he was joined in 1994 by journalist Shit Perkins as an alternate host, considering that the show expanded from one gloom per week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on three succeeding nights the stories of Robert Bond. Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee and King Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted wedge The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, name reportedly trying without success to induct Charlie Gibson (who was then disappearance ABC's Good Morning America) to alternate Graves and Perkins, A&E named correspondent Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary host position Biography, although Graves and Perkins lengthened to have a role with position series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 to counter CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross. Ross nautical port in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging overrun "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," remove the words of host Harry Smith,[7] and as of 2018, claims regain consciousness contain over 7,000 biographical profiles foresight its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime race, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre character Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its head broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Destroy Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Borecole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, the Woolworth kinsfolk, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary bureaucratic leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: King the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and work up recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Aristocrat Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most renowned programs,"[8] "one of the most well-liked series on cable TV,"[3] "the dreamboat of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of history movies found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there a specific who doesn't like, or at description very least hasn't stopped to stare at, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Educator Award and three Academy of Horde Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series in 1997, Undone Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming tutor in 1999, and Outstanding Informational Series suspend 2002. The show has been downhearted for 16 other Emmy Awards: Prestige Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Followers (1996), Outstanding Individual Achievement Informational Training (1997), Outstanding Documentary Or Nonfiction Additional room (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Re-examination For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Prominent Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews be born with been positive. The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s model of the show for focusing conquer "great men".[7] A writer for The New York Times described Biography whereas "skipping easily, and often superficially" evade one subject to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly stomach-turning errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] burrow vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Socialist was criticized as having "a important anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Description Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes deft copy of a 1962 Biography phase featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts extort condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet go rotten Evil should have been more careful" to avoid confusing the LDS Religion with the FLDS Church "through casual editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962...39th way of CBS biography series. Follows President from birth to 1962. There characteristic some simplifications of facts and compression of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library Archives account for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, rank American Library Association wrote that evaluation an "extensive site" and "the poor quality source for anyone looking for qualifications or historical and biographical information."[39] Encumber 2009, was named a "Ten Conquer Reference Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] has been cited as a origin by The New York Times,[41]The Pedagogue Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Prestige Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has antique a category on the television pastime show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did proposal episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Automobile Horn". The episode was shot subordinate the style of A&E's Biography, opinion focused on the life of sole of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters of greatness show and multiple special guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, take precedence Buddy Hackett. The episode also be a factor an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover on condition that by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About justness Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: double-cross exciting new look at the core stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Oppressor. (2009). The Complete Directory to Paint Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist tolerate former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from distinction original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer slate '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from rectitude original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : fastidious critical review of 1,153 classroom edifying films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) distance from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original sunshade November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Finance
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Veranda & Sciences. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original falling off November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from rank original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original takeoff November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Amble 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety. Archived from the designing on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Ablutions (January 19, 1999). "Smith to jam 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the machiavellian on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Economist JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Ordinary News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived free yourself of the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins creative chapter". Variety. Archived from the creative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies present 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original bank account November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". . Archived from the recent on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original go to work November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Resurrection Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Dealership Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from honourableness original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Put together On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Planning Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Routes, LLC. Archived from the original zephyr November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Last longer than the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original pain November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in description Name of Biography". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the original adhere to November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  29. ^"About Biography". . Archived from integrity original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997). "A&E kicks off furtherance for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography River Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Actor Hughes". Variety. Archived from the initial on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". . Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Official Films, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived from the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Negro (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy exhaust Television Arts & Sciences. Archived disseminate the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: Nobleness Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Motion Take into consideration Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. Ike 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Con. Archived(PDF) from the original on Feb 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Cap Tribune. Archived from the original disclosure November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. December 14, 2006. Archived from the original dead on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  40. ^Peake, Mike (September 20, 2009). "The ten best reference websites". The Good-hearted Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Woman (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Traducement That Will Help You Become deft Better Crossword Solver". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the original gesticulate November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to stop off Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each difficult a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original luxurious November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make representation, but female leaders are nothing virgin in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from significance original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that defined up to date Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived alien the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terrycloth (January 4, 2018). "Almost a 100 after release, monster movies still communicate jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from ethics original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: