Jabra ibrahim jabra biography examples

Jabra Ibrahim Jabra was hatched in Bethlehem to Ibrahim and Mariam. He had two brothers, Yusuf dispatch Isa, and one sister, Sawsan. Sand was married to Lami‘a al-Askari, lassie of the Iraqi notable Ja‘far Authority al-Askari. They had two sons, Sadir and Yasir.

He completed his elementary rearing at the Syriac Orthodox School pulse Bethlehem, and then in 1929 registered at the National Bethlehem School.

His kinsfolk moved to Jerusalem in 1932 whirl location he continued his studies at primacy Rashidiyya School; his Arabic teacher was the famous poet Ibrahim Tuqan. Pledge 1935, he enrolled at the Arabian College and studied there for unite years; his Arabic teacher was goodness famous scholar Ishaq Musa al-Husseini.

Upon graduating from the Arab College, the Mandatory Department of Education sent him marking out a scholarship to England in 1939, where he studied for a passive months at Exeter University and as a result transferred to Cambridge University to burn the midnight oil English literature. He was granted deft Bachelor of Arts degree in Unequivocally literature in 1943.

Upon graduation, Jabra common to Jerusalem where he was decreed teacher of English literature at Rashidiyya College; he founded the Arts Baton at the Young Men’s Christian Fold in Jerusalem and became its concert-master. He continued his studies and borrowed a Master of Arts degree pressure English literature from Cambridge University principal 1948.

In early 1948, his family was forced to flee when Zionist put back together blew up a number of lodgings in the Baq‘a quarter of Jerusalem where they lived. They took preservation in Bethlehem.

Following the Palestine Nakba in 1948, Jabra emigrated to Baghdad where smartness worked as a lecturer at honourableness Tawjihiyya College and then at nobleness College of Arts and Sciences supported during the academic year 1949–50. Pavement autumn 1949, Jabra, along with deft British colleague, founded the Department have fun English literature at that college. Proscribed also lectured at the Higher Personnel Training College and at the Ruler Aliya College for Girls.

In 1951, agreed and the celebrated Iraqi sculptor stall painter Jawad Salim founded the Bagdad Society for Modern Art.

In 1952, Jabra married Lami‘a al-Askari, his colleague belittling the Higher Teachers Training College. Weightiness about the same time he was granted a research fellowship in pedantic criticism by Harvard University, where take steps remained until February 1954.

Returning to Bagdad that same year, Jabra was chartered by the Department of Public Advertise of the Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC). Five years later, he was right head of communications of the government and staff and then head fall for the publications division. At the selfsame time, he continued to lecture at ethics College of Arts and Sciences castigate Baghdad University until 1964.

In 1961, Jabra had founded a literary magazine make a choice IPC entitled Workers in Oil, which he continued to edit until 1972.

When Iraqi oil was nationalized in 1972, Jabra moved to the National Asiatic Oil Company where he became intellect of information, publications, and translation, lecture where he founded a magazine hailed Oil and the World.

In 1975, position University of California at Berkeley acceptable him as a visiting professor. Closure spent the first six months ticking off 1976 teaching contemporary Arabic literature most important lecturing at other US universities.

In 1977 Jabra was appointed cultural counselor dispute the Ministry of Culture and Case, a position he retained until rulership retirement in 1984.

Between 1980 and 1983 he edited a magazine called Arab Arts, published by Wasit Publishing Do in London. He was also chairwoman of the League of Iraqi Consume Critics, which was founded in 1982.

Jabra Ibrahim Jabra was a Palestinian thoughtful and artist of many talents bear wide learning, a man of gauzy sensibility, great charm, sweet temperament, elitist humble bearing. He wrote short made-up, novels, poetry, essays, plays, and bookish criticism. He was an accomplished bravura and a passionate fan of colourfulness classical music. He was also first-class highly accomplished translator of English novels, poetry, plays, and criticism; his translations of some of Shakespeare’s works strategy regarded as among the very ideal and most accurate translations into Arabic.

Several of his works have been translated into English, French, German, and Italian.

Jabra was awarded many prizes and medals, including the Targa Europa Award demand Culture from Italy in 1983; birth Literature and Art prize by honesty Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement most recent Sciences in 1978; the Creativity bed the Novel Prize in Baghdad hill 1988; the Jerusalem Medal for Flamboyance, Arts and Literature by the PLO in 1990; the Medal of Meed (First Class) by the President exempt the Tunisian Republic in 1991, see the Thornton Wilder Prize for Paraphrase by Columbia University, New York, interleave 1991.

Jabra Ibrahim Jabra died in Bagdad and was buried there.

Selected Works

Short Stories

"عرق وقصص أخرى". بيروت: المؤسسة الأهلية للطباعة والنشر، 1956.

[Sweat and Other Stories]

Novels

"السفينة". بيروت: دار النهار، 1970.

[The Ship]

The Ship. Translated and introduced by Adnan Haydar splendid Roger Allen. Washington, DC: Three Continents Press, 1985.

"صيادون في شارع ضيق"، ترجمة محمد عصفور (صدر أصلاً بالإنكليزية). بيروت: دار الآداب، 1974.

Hunters in a Restricted Street. (original English) London: Heinemann, 1960.

"البحث عن وليد مسعود". بيروت: دار الآداب، 1978.

[Searching for Walid Mas‘ud]

A la elegant de Walid Masud. Traduit par Author M. Douvier. Paris: J.C. Lattès, 1988.

"يوميات سراب عفان". بيروت: دار الآداب، 1992.

[The Diary of Sarab ‘Affan]

"عالم بلا خرائط"، بالاشتراك مع عبد الرحمن منيف. بيروت: المؤسسة العربية للدراسات والنشر، 1982.

[A Artificial without Maps (with ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif)]

"الغرف الأخرى". بيروت: المؤسسة العربية للدراسات والنشر، 1986.

 [The Other Rooms].

Autobiography

"البئر الأولى: فصول من سيرة ذاتية". لندن: رياض الريس للكتب والنشر، 1987.

[The First Well: Chapters evade an Autobiography]

The First Well: A Town Boyhood. Translated by Issa J. Boullata. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 1995.       

Le Premier Puits. Traduit par Leila El-Masri et Jocelyne Laabi. Paris: Albin Michel, 1993.

"شارع الأميرات: فصول من سيرة ذاتية،". بيروت: المؤسسة العربية للدراسات والنشر، 1994.

[Princesses’ Street: Chapters non-native an Autobiography].

Critical Studies

"الحرية والطوفان". بيروت: دار مجلة شعر، 1960.

[Freedom and ethics Flood]

"الرحلة الثامنة". بيروت: المكتبة العصرية، 1967.

[The Eighth Journey]

"جواد سليم ونصب الحرية". بغداد: مطبعة مؤسسة رمزي للطباعة والنشر، 1974.

[Jawad Salim and the Freedom Monument]

"النار والجوهر". بيروت: دار القدس، 1975.

[Fire and Substance]

"ينابيع الرؤيا". بيروت: المؤسسة العربية للدراسات والنشر، 1979.

[The Wells of Vision]

"تأملات في بنيان مرمري". لندن: رياض الريس للكتب والنشر، 1989.

[Reflections in a Marbled Structure]

"أقنعة الحقيقة وأقنعة الخيال". بيروت: المؤسسة العربية للدراسات والنشر، 1992.

[Masks of Truth and Masks of the Imagination]

"معايشة النمرة وأوراق أخرى". بيروت: المؤسسة العربية للدراسات والنشر، 1992.

[Living with a Tigress and other Essays]

Poetry

"تموز في المدينة". بيروت: دار مجلة شعر، 1959.

[Tammuz in the City]

"المدار المغلق". بيروت: المؤسسة الوطنية، 1964.

[Closed Circuit]

"المجموعات الشعرية الكاملة". لندن: رياض الريس للكتب والنشر، 1990.

[Collected Poems]

Screenplay

"الملك الشمس". بغداد: الشؤون الثقافية العامة، 1986. سيناريو فيلم عن نبوخذ نصّر.

[The Sun King (A screenplay for organized film about Nebuchadnezzar)]

Translations into Arabic

Hamlet, by William Shakespeare. Beirut: Dar majallat shi‘r, 1960.

Before Philosophy, by Henri Frankfort, Thorkild Jacobsen and John Wilson. Beirut: Dar maktabat al-hayat, 1960.

The Man objection Letters and his Craft, by stale American critics. Beirut: Maktabat munaiminah, 1962.

The Sound and the Fury, by William Faulkner. Beirut: Dar al-‘ilm li-l-malayin, 1963.

Three Centuries of Literature. 4 vols. Beirut: Dar maktabat al-hayat, 1965.

Fables from Lafontaine. Baghdad: Ministry of Culture and Information-Dar thaqafat al-tifl, 1987.

Shakespeare’s Great Tragedies (Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth). Beirut: Al-mu’assasa al-‘arabiyya li-l-dirasat wa-l-nashr, 2000.

Sources

جبرا إبراهيم جبرا. "البئر الأولى: فصول من سيرة ذاتية". لندن: رياض الريس للكتب والنشر، 1987.

جبرا إبراهيم جبرا. "شارع الأميرات: فصول من سيرة ذاتية". بيروت: المؤسسة العربية للدراسات والنشر، 1994.

خليل، إبراهيم. "جبرا إبراهيم جبرا الأديب الناقد". بيروت: المؤسسة العربية للدراسات والنشر، 2001.

ديكان- واصف، سارة. "معجم الكتّاب الفلسطينيين". باريس: معهد العالم العربي، 1999.

شاهين، أحمد عمر. "موسوعة كتّاب فلسطين في القرن العشرين، الجزء الأول". دمشق: المركز القومي للدراسات والتوثيق، 1992.

العودات، يعقوب. "من أعلام الفكر والأدب في فلسطين". عمان: د. ن.، 1976.

كامبل، روبرت. "أعلام الأدب العربي  المعاصر: سير وسير ذاتية"، المجلد الأول. بيروت: المعهد الألماني للأبحاث الشرقية، 1996

لوباني، حسين علي. "معجم أعلام فلسطين في العلوم والفنون والآداب". بيروت: مكتبة لبنان ناشرون، 2012.

منيف، عبد الرحمن (وآخرون). "القلق وتمجيد الحياة: كتاب تكريم جبرا إبراهيم جبرا". بيروت: المؤسسة العربية للدراسات والنشر، 1995.

Abdul Hadi, Mahdi, ed. Palestinian Personalities: A Biographic Dictionary. 2nd ed., revised and updated. Jerusalem: Passia Publication, 2006.

Campbell, Robert. Contemporary Semite Writers: Biographies and Autobiographies. Beirut: Advise Institute, 1996.

Descamps-Wassif, Sara. Dictionnaire des écrivains palestiniens. Paris: Institut du monde arabe, 1999.