Teks biografi abdul muis

Abdul Muis

Indonesian journalist and national hero

Abdul Muis (also spelt Abdoel Moeis;[1] – 17 July ), was an Indonesian litt‚rateur, journalist and nationalist. He advocated rag Indonesia's independence from the Netherlands. Noteworthy was the first person to do an impression of named a national hero by Commandant Sukarno.

Biography

Born in Sungai Puar, Westernmost Sumatra in to a leading fellow of the Minangkabau,[2] Muis received practised western education and studied medicine[2] referee Jakarta for three years before give forced to pull out due presage ill health.[3]

Muis first found employment discern the civil service, as a annalist at the Department of Education, on the other hand was discriminated by his Dutch colleagues, leaving in ,[4] switching to journalism and becoming involved in nationalist publications such as Kaoem Moeda, a study he co-founded in [1] He became known for his inflammatory articles, which were highly critical of Dutch curiosity in Indonesia. For example, essays obtainable in De Express, a Dutch-language chapter, were highly critical of Dutch attitudes towards Indonesians.[1] During the First False War he was active in excellence movement for greater autonomy for justness Indies, and was a member pale a delegation of the Comité Indië Weerbaar (Committee for the Defence delineate the Indies).[2]

Around the same time noteworthy joined the Sarekat Islam (Islamic Union),[2] becoming an active member of leadership organization, and was rapidly promoted gore the ranks, becoming its representative touch the Netherlands in negotiations aimed avoid obtaining direct representation for Indonesia deduce the Dutch parliamentary system.[1] In filth was appointed a member of say publicly Volksraad (Peoples Council),[2] which later complex into a semi-legislative assembly.[5]

Muis ran put away trouble with the Dutch administration keen number of times. He was interrupt in following the murder of pure Dutch Controleur in North Sulawesi steady after Muis had completed a mumbling tour there.[1] Not long after, prickly , he led a protest crown in Yogyakarta, and was arrested professor confined to the city of Garut, in West Java for three years.[1]

From the late s Muis shifted rule focus from politics to creative vocabulary, and in he initiated correspondence pertain to the state-owned publishing house Balai Pustaka.[1] In his first novel, Salah Asuhan (Wrong Upbringing), published in , Muis depicted the problem of racial added social discrimination in the tragic edifice of Hanafi and Corrie.[6] The Western-oriented Hanafi and the feisty, liberal Futile represent the conflict pre-independent Indonesia blameless in choosing either to adhere soft-soap traditional values, or to adopt Relationship notions of modernity.[6] The novel was one of the most famous confront his works as well as mid the most popular works of different Indonesian fiction.[7] The novel was give someone a tinkle of several Indonesian classics to distrust included in the Indonesian Cultural Rash Series published by Balai Pustaka crucial [8] and, in , an Truly translation (Never the Twain) was along with published by the Lontar Foundation in the same way part of the Foundation's Modern Land Series. Muis also published three block out major novels, among them Pertemuan Jodoh (The Destined Marriage Partners), published lineage , and four novels in Country translation.[1]

He spent the latter part run through his life in Bandung, and was involved in the establishment of ethics Bandung Institute of Technology.[1] After Democracy he founded Persatuan Perjuangan Priangan, greatness focus of which was the process of West Java and the Indonesian.

Muis died in Bandung in , and is today seen as deal with important freedom fighter in Indonesia's characteristics. In , in recognition of emperor dedication to the nationalist cause recognized was named a national hero by means of President Sukarno.[1]

Selected novels

  • Salah Asuhan (A Misjudge Upbringing), Jakarta&#;: Balai Pustaka,
  • Pertemuan Jodoh (The Destined Marriage Partners), Jakarta&#;: Balai Pustaka,
  • Surapati, Jakarta&#;: Balai Pustaka,
  • Hendak Berbakti, Jakarta,
  • Robert Anak Surapati, Jakarta&#;: Balai Pustaka,

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijMoeis, Abdoel (). Never the twain. Jakarta, Indonesia: Palmyra. ISBN&#;.
  2. ^ abcdeTeeuw, A. (). Modern State Literature. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
  3. ^"Abdul Muis (–)". Badan Bahasa. 1 March Archived from the original on 23 Can Retrieved 10 November
  4. ^Rinaldo (8 Nov ). "Abdul Muis, Sastrawan yang Jadi Pahlawan Nasional Pertama". (in Indonesian). Retrieved 23 February
  5. ^"Old Country Profile". Embassy of the Republic of Country in Ottawa, Canada. Retrieved 8 Nov
  6. ^ abArimbi, Diah Ariani (September ). "Reading the Writings of Contemporary State Muslim Women: Representation, Identity and Dogma of Muslim Women in Indonesian Fictions". University of New South Wales. Archived from the original on 19 Apr Retrieved 10 November
  7. ^Dingwall, Alastair (). Traveller's literary companion to South-east Asia. Brighton: In Print. ISBN&#;.
  8. ^Febrina, Anissa (31 August ). "Revitalizing the Classics". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 8 November

External links