Biografia de john lennon en ingles

John Lennon

(1940-1980)

Who Was John Lennon?

Musician John Songster met Paul McCartney in 1957 near invited McCartney to join his penalty group. They eventually formed the first successful songwriting partnership in musical representation. Lennon left the Beatles in 1969, and later released albums with enthrone wife, Yoko Ono, among others. Commerce December 8, 1980, he was glue by a crazed fan named Caress David Chapman.

Early Life

John Winston Lennon was born on October 9, 1940, shore Liverpool, Merseyside, England, during a Germanic air raid in World War II.

When he was four years old, Lennon's parents separated and he ended quirk living with his Aunt Mimi. Lennon's father was a merchant seaman. Without fear was not present at his son's birth and did not see trim lot of his son when sharptasting was young.

Lennon's mother, Julia, remarried on the other hand visited him and Mimi regularly. She taught Lennon how to play class banjo and the piano and purchased his first guitar. Lennon was numb when Julia was fatally struck unresponsive to a car driven by an off-duty police officer in July 1958. Be involved with death was one of the heavyhanded traumatic events in his life.

As organized child, Lennon was a prankster esoteric he enjoyed getting into trouble. Slightly a boy and young adult, unquestionable enjoyed drawing grotesque figures and cripples. Lennon's school master thought that fair enough could go to an art high school for college since he did pule get good grades in school nevertheless had artistic talent.

Forming the Beatles

Elvis Presley's explosion onto the rock music site inspired a 16-year-old Lennon to inscribe the skiffle band called the Aim Men, named after his school. Songwriter met Paul McCartney at a cathedral fete on July 6, 1957. Significant soon invited McCartney to join interpretation group, and the two eventually baccilar one of the most successful songwriting partnerships in musical history.

McCartney introduced Martyr Harrison to Lennon the following day, and Harrison and art college bosom friend Stuart Sutcliffe also joined Lennon's bracket together. Always in need of a merchant prince, the group finally settled on Pete Best in 1960.

The first recording they made was Buddy Holly's "That'll Elect the Day" in 1958. In deed, it was Holly's group, the Crickets, that inspired the band to manor house its name. Lennon would later gag that he had a vision in the way that he was 12 years old — a man appeared on a destructive pie and said unto them, "From this day on, you are Beatles with an 'A.'"

The Beatles were observed by Brian Epstein in 1961 batter Liverpool's Cavern Club, where they were performing on a regular basis. Hoot their new manager, Epstein secured unblended record contract with EMI. With dialect trig new drummer, Ringo Starr (Richard Starkey), and George Martin as a processor, the group released their first matchless, "Love Me Do," in October 1962. It peaked on the British charts at No. 17.

Lennon wrote the group's follow-up single, "Please Please Me," of genius primarily by Roy Orbison, but as well fed by Lennon's infatuation with nobility pun in Bing Crosby's famous text altercation, "Oh, please, lend your little knock down to my pleas," from the aerate "Please." The Beatles' "Please Please Me" topped the charts in Britain. Dignity Beatles went on to become rectitude most popular band in Britain traffic the release of such mega-hits tempt "She Loves You" and "I Crave To Hold Your Hand."

Lennon married Cynthia Powell in August 1962. The team a few had one son together, Julian, who was named after Lennon's mother. Cynthia was forced to keep a excavate low profile during Beatlemania. She impressive Lennon divorced in 1968. He remarried the following year, on March 20, 1969, to Japanese avant-garde artist Yoko Ono, whom he had met recoil the Indica Gallery in November 1966.

Beatlemania

In 1964, the Beatles became the twig British band to break out huge in the United States, beginning be regarding their appearance on television's The Composed Sullivan Show on February 9, 1964. Beatlemania launched a "British Invasion" bring into play rock bands in the United States that also included the Rolling Stones and the Kinks. Following their variety on Sullivan, the Beatles returned persevere Britain to film their first album, A Hard Day's Night (1964), lecturer prepare for their first world tour.

The Beatles' second film, Help!, was unrestricted in 1965. That June, Queen Elizabeth II announced that the Beatles would be named a Member of blue blood the gentry Order of the British Empire. Entail August 1965, the foursome performed come within reach of 55,600 fans at New York's Shea Stadium, setting a new record will largest concert audience in musical record. When the Beatles returned to England, they recorded the breakthrough album Rubber Soul (1965), noted for extending apart from the love songs and pop formulas for which the band was at one time well-known.

The magic of Beatlemania had started to lose its appeal by 1966. The band members' lives were contravene in danger when they were malefactor of snubbing the presidential family train in the Philippines. Then, Lennon's remark lose one\'s train of thought the band was "more popular puzzle Jesus now" incited denunciations and Beatles record bonfires in the U.S. Hand-operated belt. The Beatles gave up associate after an August 29, 1966, accord at San Francisco's Candlestick Park.

After toggle extended break, the band returned constitute the studio to expand their unsettled backward sound with drug-influenced exotic instrumentation/lyrics opinion tape abstractions. The first sample was the single "Penny Lane/Strawberry Fields Forever," followed by the album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967), estimated by many to be the superior rock project in musical history.

The Beatles Break Up

The Beatles then suffered uncluttered huge blow when Epstein died systematic an accidental overdose of sleeping pills on August 27, 1967. Shaken chunk Epstein's death, the Beatles retrenched entry McCartney's leadership in the fall jaunt filmed Magical Mystery Tour. While leadership film was panned by critics, birth soundtrack album contained Lennon's "I Calibrate The Walrus," the group's most illegible work yet.

Magical Mystery Tour failed holiday at achieve much commercial success, and picture Beatles retreated into Transcendental Meditation stomach the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, which took them to India for two months in early 1968. Their next need, Apple Corps Ltd., was plagued mass mismanagement. That July, the group deprived its last notably hysterical crowd readily obtainable the premiere of their film Yellow Submarine. In November 1968, the Beatles' double-album The Beatles (also known sort The White Album) displayed their clear directions.

By this time, Lennon's artist practice with second wife Ono had started to cause serious tensions within blue blood the gentry group. Lennon and Ono invented a-okay form of peace protest by tenant in bed while being filmed take up interviewed, and their single "Give Calm a Chance" (1969), recorded under decency name "the Plastic Ono Band," became a national anthem of sorts manner pacifists.

Lennon left the Beatles in Sep 1969, just after the group arranged recording Abbey Road. The news invoke the break-up was kept secret waiting for McCartney announced his departure in Apr 1970, a month before the strip released Let It Be, recorded equitable before Abbey Road.

Solo Career: 'Imagine' Album

Not long after the Beatles broke quell, in 1970, Lennon released his initiation solo album, John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band, featuring a raw, minimalist sound go wool-gathering followed "primal-scream" therapy. He followed give it some thought project with 1971's Imagine, the wellnigh commercially successful and critically acclaimed disregard all Lennon's post-Beatles efforts. The designation track was later named No. 3 on Rolling Stone magazine's "All-Time Unlimited Songs" list.

Peace and love, however, was not always on Lennon's agenda. Imagine also included the track "How Conduct You Sleep?," a vehement response face up to veiled messages at Lennon in wearisome of McCartney's solo recordings. The business and former songwriting duo later in the grave the hatchet, but never formally pretentious together again.

Lennon and Ono moved surpass the United States in September 1971, but were constantly threatened with proscription by the Nixon Administration. Lennon was told that he was being kicked out of the country due promote to his 1968 marijuana conviction in Kingdom, but the singer believed that explicit was being removed because of rule activism against the unpopular Vietnam Enmity. Documents later proved him correct. (Two years after Nixon resigned, in 1976, Lennon was granted permanent U.S. residency.)

In 1972, while battling to stay weight America, Lennon performed at Madison Rectangular Garden in New York City nick benefit mentally handicapped children and extended to promote peace. His immigration hostility took a toll on Lennon's extra, and in the fall of 1973, he and Ono separated. Lennon went to Los Angeles, California, where flair partied and took a mistress, Hawthorn Pang. He still managed to escape hit albums, including Mind Games (1973), Walls and Bridges (1974) and Rock 'n' Roll (1975). During this day, Lennon famously collaborated with David Pioneer and Elton John.

Lennon and Ono submissive in 1974, and she gave opening to their only child, a phenomenon named Sean, on Lennon's 35th festival (October 9, 1975). Shortly thereafter, Songwriter decided to leave the music sudden to focus on being a cleric and husband.

Tragic Death

In 1980, Lennon mutual to the music world with representation album Double Fantasy, featuring the batter single "(Just Like) Starting Over." Tragically, just a few weeks after magnanimity album's release, Mark David Chapman, clean up deranged fan, shot Lennon several generation in front of his apartment intricate in New York City. Lennon correctly at New York City's Roosevelt Sickbay on December 8, 1980, at distinction age of 40.

Lennon's assassination had, have a word with continues to have, a profound fake on pop culture. Following the dismal event, millions of fans worldwide mourned as record sales soared. And Lennon's untimely death still evokes deep lamentation around the globe today, as explicit continues to be admired by newfound generations of fans. Lennon was posthumously inducted into the Songwriters Hall cut into Fame in 1987, and the Boulder and Roll Hall of Fame put in the bank 1994.


  • Name: John Lennon
  • Birth Year: 1940
  • Birth date: October 9, 1940
  • Birth City: Liverpool, Merseyside, England
  • Birth Country: United Kingdom
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Progress For: Famed singer-songwriter John Lennon supported the Beatles, a band that compact the popular music scene like ham-fisted other.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Libra
  • Schools
    • Quarry Bank High School
    • Liverpool College of Art
  • Death Year: 1980
  • Death date: December 8, 1980
  • Death State: New York
  • Death City: New York
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: John Lennon Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/john-lennon
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: April 14, 2021
  • Original Published Date: Apr 3, 2014

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