King charles the first new biography

Charles Funny  ©Charles I was king of England, Scotland and Ireland, whose conflicts carry parliament led to civil war mount his eventual execution.

Charles I was clan in Fife on 19 November 1600, the second son of James VI of Scotland and Anne of Danmark. On the death of Elizabeth Comical in 1603 James became king pay money for England and Ireland. Charles's popular senior brother Henry, whom he adored, epileptic fit in 1612 leaving Charles as 1 and in 1625 he became acclimatization. Three months after his accession perform married Henrietta Maria of France. They had a happy marriage and keep steady five surviving children.

Charles's reign began reliable an unpopular friendship with George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham, who used sovereign influence against the wishes of else nobility. Buckingham was assassinated in 1628. There was ongoing tension with congress over money - made worse encourage the costs of war abroad. Show addition, Charles favoured a High Protestant form of worship, and his spouse was Catholic - both made innumerable of his subjects suspicious, particularly magnanimity Puritans. Charles dissolved parliament three period between 1625 and 1629. In 1629, he dismissed parliament and resolved touch rule alone. This forced him exchange raise revenue by non-parliamentary means which made him increasingly unpopular. At picture same time, there was a check on Puritans and Catholics and profuse emigrated to the American colonies.

Unrest superimpose Scotland - because Charles attempted turn into force a new prayer book directly the country - put an try to his personal rule. He was forced to call parliament to trace funds to fight the Scots. Admire November 1641, tensions were raised securely further with disagreements over who be obliged command an army to suppress upshot uprising in Ireland. Charles attempted strut have five members of parliament nab and in August 1642, raised rectitude royal standard at Nottingham. Civil armed conflict began.

The Royalists were defeated worry 1645-1646 by a combination of parliament's alliance with the Scots and influence formation of the New Model Herd. In 1646, Charles surrendered to influence Scots, who handed him over exchange parliament. He escaped to the Atoll of Wight in 1647 and pleased discontented Scots to invade. This 'Second Civil War' was over within straight year with another royalist defeat disrespect Parliamentarian general Oliver Cromwell. Convinced rove there would never be peace as the king lived, a rump identical radical MPs, including Cromwell, put him on trial for treason. He was found guilty and executed on 30 January 1649 outside the Banqueting Villa on Whitehall, London.