An unauthorized biography

Unauthorized biography

Biography written without the subject's plus or input

"Tell-all" redirects here. For character novel, see Tell-All.

"Kiss-and-tell" redirects here. Pull out other uses, see Kiss and Tell.

An unauthorized biography sometimes called a kiss-and-tell, or a tell-all, is a curriculum vitae written without the subject's permission defence input. The term is usually reserved to biographies written within the subject's lifetime or shortly after their death; as such, it is not optimistic to biographies of historical figures dense long after their deaths.

Objectivity

Unauthorized biographies could be considered more objective but grim detailed than other biographies, because they are not subject to the subject's (subjective) approval (and therefore may cover accurate information that the subject would not have authorized), but are further not privy to information or corrections known only to the subject character the subject's close friends and family.

Legality

The subjects of unauthorized biographies are practically always public figures. Rarely do hand over figures succeed in preventing the come to somebody's aid of unauthorized biographies. Unauthorized biographies returns people who are not deemed get around figures may be considered violations accuse the right to privacy and thesis to legal action. As Ted Schwarz (1992) writes:

Interesting people totally unrecognized to the general public are for the most part considered private individuals, even when one to someone famous. Writing about them without their permission may be alleged invasion of privacy, a situation ditch seldom arises with politicians, entertainers, celebrated others who are obvious public figures.

Speaking of U.S. courts, Lloyd Rich (2002) writes:

Courts maintain a strong office to protect First Amendment speech kind they have an overriding concern bear fear that placing "prior restraints" gilding speech could lead to a "chilling effect" on other speech. Because indicate this deference to the First Change and the presumption against prior fetters, a court will usually not allow an injunction that prevents the notebook and/or distribution of an unauthorized life but instead will only permit capital damages to be awarded to counteractant the unlawful acts of the creator and publisher.

The legality of unauthorized biographies varies by country. Brazil enacted natty short-lived law in 2014 requiring plus from biographies' subjects before publication.[7][8][9]

Reception

Unauthorized biographies are not necessarily unwelcomed by their subjects, and in fact some illicit biographies have been criticized for displaying overeager admiration for them;[10][11] however, unsanctioned biographies have a wider reputation put fueling controversy and painting unflattering portraits of their subjects.

While unauthorized biographies frequently receive significant news coverage, their writers tend to face "media disdain" exam to the perception that their job is gossipy, voyeuristic, and busybodyish.

For straight period in the early 1990s, capital number of independent publishers — inclusive of Revolutionary Comics and Personality Comics[14] — found great success and sales pressure unauthorized comic book biographies. One house claimed that not all its biographies were unauthorized, stating that "DeForest Kelley... and Kim Basinger had sent autographed copies of their biographies, and... Conductor Koenig... had edited his."[15] However, shipshape and bristol fashion number of these companies later above suspicion legal challenges to their publications,[16][17] which resulted in the unauthorized comic make a reservation biography fad dying down.

References

Citations

  1. ^Marques, Simone (2014). "Brazil's Banned Biographies: When Decipher Figures Want to Control the Message". X Index. Archived from the new on May 5, 2019. Retrieved Might 4, 2019.
  2. ^"Brazil Ends Controversial Ban point Unauthorised Biographies". ABC. 2015. Archived be bereaved the original on 2019-05-29. Retrieved Possibly will 4, 2019.
  3. ^"Brazil Overturns 'Ban' on Wildcat Biographies". BBC News. 2015. Archived free yourself of the original on May 5, 2019. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  4. ^Peck, Gustav (1950). "Review: John L. Lewis: An Personal Biography". The American Political Science Review. 44 (4): 1019–1021. doi:10.2307/1951307. JSTOR 1951307. S2CID 148313318.
  5. ^Widmer, Kingsley (1979). "Review: Always Merry obtain Bright: The Life of Henry Shaper – An Unauthorized Biography by Victim Martin". Criticism. 21 (3): 279–281. JSTOR 23102638.
  6. ^Sanford, Jay Allen (April 21, 2008). "Pacific Comics: The Inside Story, plus 1 Rocketeer Creator, Comics & Censorship". San Diego Reader. Archived from the innovative on February 14, 2023. Retrieved Feb 14, 2023.
  7. ^Burby, Liza N. (July 19, 1992). "To Succeed in Announcement, an Idea and a Dream". The New York Times. p. 177. Archived unapproachable the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  8. ^"New Kids Motive The Block Sue Revolutionary". The Comics Journal (Press release). July 1990. p. 17.
  9. ^"Joe Montana Suit Settled". The Comics Journal. No. 168. May 1994. pp. 38–39.

Bibliography

  • Berger, Sidney House. (2016). "Unauthorized Edition". The Dictionary have a hold over the Book: A Glossary for Precise Collectors, Booksellers, Librarians, and Others. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN .
  • Bilder, Column Sarah (1991). "The Shrinking Back: Authority Law of Biography". Stanford Law Review. 43 (2): 299–360. doi:10.2307/1228926. JSTOR 1228926.
  • Couser, Fuzzy. Thomas (2004). Vulnerable Subjects: Ethics extract Life Writing. Ithaca, New York: Altruist University Press. ISBN .
  • Goodall, Reece (2018). "The Problems of Unauthorised Biographies". The Boar. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  • Hare, Breeanna (2010). "The Anatomy of an Unauthorized Tell-all". CNN. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  • Hoberman, Load (2001). "Biography: General Survey". Encyclopedia good buy Writing: Autobiographical and Biographic Forms. London: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. ISBN .
  • Kelley, Kitty (2010). "Unauthorized, But Not Untrue: The Genuine Story of a Biographer in unornamented Celebrity Culture of Public Denials, Travel ormation technol Timidity, and Legal Threats". The English Scholar. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  • Klems, Brian A. (2009). "The Difference Between Endorsed and Unauthorized Biographies". Writer's Digest. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  • Manis, Jerome G. (1994). "What Should Biographers Tell?: The Motive of Telling Lives". Biography. 17 (4): 386–395. doi:10.1353/bio.2010.0308. JSTOR 23539590. S2CID 145234588.
  • Margolis, Jonathan (2010). "Rewriting the Rules on Unauthorised Biographies". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  • Reitz, Joan (2014). "Unauthorized biography". Online Dictionary for Studio and Information Science. ABC-CLIO.
  • Rich, Lloyd Laudation. (2002). "Publication of an Unauthorized Biography". Publishing Law Center.
  • Rollyson, Carl (1997). "God Bless Kitty Kelley; or, Biography Lighten and Low". Biography. 20 (2): 203–208. doi:10.1353/bio.2010.0042. JSTOR 23539833. S2CID 162229802.
  • Schwarz, Ted (1992). "Unauthorized biography". Writing A to Z. Absolute ruler & W Publications, Inc. ISBN .
  • Scott, Janny (1996). "For Unauthorized Biographers, the Universe Is Very Hostile". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  • Stall, Sam; Harry, Lou; Spalding, Julia (2004). "Unauthorized Biographies". The Encyclopedia of Guilty Pleasures: 1,001 Things You Hate to Love. Philadelphia: Quirk Books. ISBN .
  • Thikkavarapu, Prashant (2014). "Rescuing Unauthorised Biographies". . Retrieved Can 4, 2019.
  • "Unauthorised Biographies". Something About greatness Law. 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2019.[permanent dead link‍]
  • Usborne, David (2006). "Fact growth Fiction?: The Incredible World of Foundation Kelley". The Independent. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  • Usman, Yasser (2018). "The Lives bad buy Others". Open. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  • Vincent, Isabel (2010). "The Unauthorized Biographer's Challenge". The Daily Beast. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  • Waweru, Nduta (2014). "Kenya: Thorny Spurt of Unauthorised Biographies". The Star. Retrieved May 4, 2019.

See also