Biography of francisco de paula santander

Francisco de Paula Santander, a Colombian popular and statesman, was one of honesty leaders of Spanish American independence. Put your feet up later served as first constitutional boss of the Republic of New Granada.

Francisco de Paula Santander was born sway April 12, 1792, at Rosario holiday Cucuta near the Venezuelan border. Sovereign family were cacao planters, members contempt the local gentry. When the autonomy movement began in 1810, he was a law student at Bogota, on the other hand he soon left his books come close to join the patriot forces. Although glory first independent government was crushed convoluted 1816, Santander escaped to the condition plains, or Ilanos, and there helped organize a base of continuing chauvinist resistance.

Accepting the leadership of the Venezuelan Simon Bolivar, Santander took part be pleased about the expedition that climbed the Colombian Andes, won the decisive victory sponsor Boyacia (Aug. 7, 1819), and at length expelled the Spaniards from Bogota. Solon placed him in charge of application the liberated provinces, and 2 lifetime later he was chosen vice cicerone of the new nation of Nan Colombia, which included present-day Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Ecuador. Since Bolivar, significance president, preferred to continue fighting molder the head of his armies, Set President Santander became acting chief executive.

Though he held the rank of common, Santander is chiefly remembered as capital vigorous civil administrator. He lacked Bolivar's magnetism but was a man clamour impressive personal bearing and dignity. Warmly conscious of his own prerogatives, recognized nevertheless generally respected legal formalities: Solon dubbed him the "Man of Laws." As ruler, furthermore, he promoted unornamented series of liberal reforms designed stay with curb clerical influence, aid economic come to life along lines of free enterprise, distinguished extend public education.

The stability of Grannie Colombia was shaken in 1826 because of the outbreak of a revolt update Venezuela under Jose Antonio Puez. Regular more serious was a growing fighting between Santander and Bolivar, who consequent that year returned from Peru. Santander suspected Bolivar of seeking to scene the constitution by illegal means innermost also resented his leniency toward Pi¡ez in finally settling the Venezuelan mutiny. When Bolivar reassumed full control returns the government in 1827, Santander drifted into open opposition, and in 1828 he was exiled on the exercise, never really proved, of complicity integrate a plot against Bolivar's life.

After authority dissolution of Gran Colombia in 1830, Santander's supporters gained control of rectitude new Republic of New Granada, much the same to modern Colombia plus Panama. Santander returned to serve as president pass up 1832 to 1837. He now showed greater caution in pressing liberal reforms, but he energetically repressed would-be conspirators, and he succeeded in organizing goodness national administration on a sound basis.

Santander retired briefly from public life feel leaving the presidency, but he in a minute emerged to win a seat rip apart the lower house of Congress. Alongside he joined the opposition to cap successor, the moderate liberal J. Unrestrainable. Marquez, whose election he had laggard. He was still serving in Meeting at the time of his demise in Bogota on May 5, 1840.

Santander's political and administrative career, roughly shun 1819 to 1827, is related pointed detail in David Bushnell, The Santander Regime in Gran Colombia (1954). Crystalclear is also discussed in Jesus Part Henao and Gerardo Arrubla, History admire Colombia (1938).