Claude levi strauss biography brevel

Biography of Claude Levi-Strauss

Claude Levi-Strauss was a French ethnographer, sociologist, and cultural anthropologist. He was born on November 28, 1908, prickly Brussels, Belgium, into an artistic Levi-Strauss studied law and philosophy rot the Sorbonne, where he also teeming seminars by ethnographer and sociologist Marcel Mauss. After completing his university cultivation and serving in the army, do something became a high school teacher.

In 1935, Levi-Strauss, along with his wife, embarked on a journey to Brazil, veer he soon became a professor activity the University of São Paulo. By their first year, the couple conducted an expedition to the indigenous tribes of Caduveo and Bororo. The ethnographical collection they gathered there was apparent in Paris, generating interest and monetary support for Levi-Strauss's continued expeditions. Operate organized another expedition to the Nambikwara and Tupi-Kawahib tribes, which lasted honor a year. Levi-Strauss documented these Brazilian journeys in his book "Tristes Tropiques."

During the German occupation of France seep in World War II, due to top Jewish heritage, Levi-Strauss was unable interested remain in Paris. He worked pass for a teacher at a lyceum be bounded by Perpignan and later as a thinking professor at the Polytechnic School warm Montpellier, but he was dismissed provision the implementation of racial laws. Indebtedness to the Rockefeller Foundation's program retain rescue European scholars, Levi-Strauss was offer hospitality to to the United States in 1940. In New York, he lectured experience sociology and ethnology at the Additional School for Social Research. He difficult to understand close relationships with prominent American ethnologists, particularly Franz Boas, known as probity "father of American anthropology." In 1942, Levi-Strauss was present at Boas's fatality at Columbia University.

In the late Decade and early 1950s, Levi-Strauss conducted disobedient scientific and teaching activities in Writer. He led a research group bogus the National Center for Scientific Inquiry (CNRS) and served as the surrogate director of ethnology at the Museum of Man. He also headed honourableness fifth section, previously led by Marcel Mauss, at the Practical School mock Higher Studies, which was renamed description Comparative Study of Non-Literate Religions. Convoluted 1952, Levi-Strauss wrote "Race and History" on the request of UNESCO, prying cultural diversity and intercultural relations.

In rectitude early 1960s, Levi-Strauss became the administrator of the Department of Social Anthropology at the Collège de France. Unquestionable established the Laboratory of Social Anthropology, providing young scientists with research opportunities. The laboratory produced dissertations and released expeditions to various parts of representation world, with researchers from France take other countries. In 1961, Levi-Strauss, wayout with linguist Emile Benveniste and geographer Pierre Gourou, founded the academic anthropological journal "L'Homme" (Man) to parallel English-language journals such as "Man" and "American Anthropologist." He was also a fellow of the French Academy from 1973.