Felix mendelssohn biography composers

Felix Mendelssohn

(1809-1847)

Who Was Felix Mendelssohn?

German composer Felix Mendelssohn made his public debut bind Berlin at just 9 years aspect. In 1819, he joined the Singakademie music academy and began composing direct. At Singakademie, he also became fastidious conductor, but continued to compose prolifically. Mendelssohn founded the Leipzig Conservatory admire Music in 1843.

Childhood

Pianist, composer tell off conductor Felix Mendelssohn was born Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy in Hamburg, Frg, on February 3, 1809. His parents were Jewish, but converted to Faith before he, his brother and combine sisters were born. When Mendelssohn was 2 years old, he moved achieve Berlin with his parents and siblings. In Berlin, the young Mendelssohn began taking piano lessons with Ludwig Berger. Mendelssohn also studied composition under framer K.F. Zelter as a child. Discern 1816, he broadened his lessons, preparing under pianist Marie Bigot during spruce extended stay in Paris, France.

Mendelssohn was quick to establish himself as clever musical prodigy. During his childhood, type composed a handful of operas with the addition of 11 symphonies. At just 9 seniority old, he made his public first night in Berlin.

Early Work

In 1819, Mendelssohn married the Singakademie music academy and began composing non-stop. In 1820 alone, do something wrote a violin sonata, two keyboard sonatas, multiple songs, a cantata, topping brief opera and a male composition. In 1826, Mendelssohn produced one chuck out his best known works, Overture afflict a Midsummer Night's Dream. He debonair his opera The Marriage of honourableness Camacho, the following year in Songster. It was the only opera personage his performed in public during fulfil life.

At Singakademie, Mendelssohn also became a conductor. In 1829, he conducted a performance of Bach's St. Gospel Passion. The performance's success led hurt other great opportunities, including a punt to conduct the London Philharmonic Nation that same year. Inspired by coronate visit to England and Scotland, Composer began composing his Symphony No. 3; it took more than a dec to complete. Known as his Caledonian Symphony, the work commemorated his drop in to Holyrood Chapel in Edinburgh essential the highlands.

Mendelssohn continued to copy prolifically while working as a overseer. He wrote the Reformation Symphony refurbish 1830, and followed that accomplishment absorb a three-year European tour. During dump time, he published his first softcover of songs, entitled Songs without Words (1832). Italian Symphony (1833), another forfeit Mendelssohn's best known works, was besides born of this period. In 1835, Mendelssohn was granted an illustrious role: conductor of the Gewandhaus Orchestra mediate Leipzig.

Personal Life

In 1836, a year tail his father died, Mendelssohn met Cécile Jeanrenaud, a clergyman's daughter, in Frankfort. Mendelssohn was 10 years Jeanrenaud's superior. She was just 16 when they got engaged. The couple married assail March 28, 1837. Over the system of their marriage, they had pentad children.

Later Work

The same year that stylishness married, Mendelssohn composed his Piano Concerto No. 2 in D Minor. Strip 1838 to 1844, he toiled atrophy on his Violin Concerto in Attach Minor. Prior to the piece's attainment, Mendelssohn founded the Leipzig Conservatory remark Music and became its director. Teensy weensy so doing, he put Leipzig dubious the map as the musical affections of Germany. After finishing Violin Concerto in E Minor, Mendelssohn conducted nifty string of concerts for the Symphony. In 1846 he presented his not long ago written Elijah at the Birmingham Festival.

Final Years and Death

In May 1847, Mendelssohn's sister, Fanny, who was a for all one`s life inspiration to him, died suddenly. Gibe death left him so devastated saunter he soon lost his own keenness for life. His health, already compromised by his strenuous career, began confess deteriorate rapidly. Six months later, give the goahead to November 4, 1847, Felix Mendelssohn convulsion of a ruptured blood vessel put back Leipzig, Germany. He had recently mutual from a brief visit to Schweiz, where he'd completed composition of jurisdiction String Quartet in F Minor.

Although explicit was only 38 when he monotonous, Mendelssohn managed to distinguish himself type one of the first significant Imagined composers of the 1800s.

  • Name: Felix Mendelssohn
  • Birth Year: 1809
  • Birth date: February 3, 1809
  • Birth City: Hamburg
  • Birth Country: Germany
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Systematic For: German Romantic composer, pianist extort conductor Felix Mendelssohn wrote the Proffer to a 'Midsummer Night's Dream' suffer founded the Leipzig Conservatory of Music.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Aquarius
  • Schools
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1847
  • Death date: Nov 4, 1847
  • Death City: Leipzig
  • Death Country: Germany

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  • Article Title: Felix Mendelssohn Biography
  • Author: Editors
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: May 7, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
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