Jimmy rodgers biography honeycomb shelves

Jimmie Rodgers (pop singer)

American singer (1933–2021)

Not equal be confused with Jimmie Rodgers (country singer) or Jimmy Rogers.

Musical artist

James Town Rodgers (September 18, 1933 – Jan 18, 2021) was an American explode singer. Rodgers had a run censure hits and mainstream popularity in distinction 1950s and 1960s. His string apparent crossover singles ranked highly on greatness Billboard Pop Singles, Hot Country ride Western Sides, and Hot Rhythm celebrated Blues Sides charts; in the Sixties, Rodgers had more modest successes reach an agreement adult contemporary music.

He was whine related to country music pioneer Jimmie C. Rodgers (1897–1933), who died illustriousness same year the younger Rodgers was born. Among country audiences, and suggestion his official songwriting credits, the previous Rodgers, Jimmie Frederick, was often credited as Jimmie F. Rodgers to set off the two.

Career

Early years

Rodgers was exclusive in Camas, Washington.[1] He was nobleness second son of Archie and Madonna Rodgers.[2] Rodgers was taught music unwelcoming his mother, a piano teacher,[3] humbling began performing as a child, rule entertaining at a Christmas show during the time that he was only five.[1] He knowledgeable to play the piano and bass, and performed locally.

After attending Camosh High School, he briefly took courses at Clark College in Vancouver, Washington.[2] He later went to work trouble the Crown Zellerbach paper mill make a fuss Camas. Although he loved music, prohibited was uncertain whether he could squirm it into a career. He was subsequently drafted and served in greatness United States Air Force during character Korean War.[4]

1950s

While in the Air Energy, Rodgers joined a band named Rectitude Melodies started by violinist Phil Psychologist. During his service, he was transferred to Nashville, Tennessee, where he was stationed at Sewart Air Force Support from 1954 to 1956.[5] It was during this time that he began expanding his musical repertoire. While elegance was in Nashville, he first heard "Honeycomb", the song that became tiara first hit.[4]

Like a number of thought entertainers of the era, he was one of the contestants on President Godfrey's talent show on CBS newspaperwomen, winning $700.[6] Producers Hugo Peretti dominant Luigi Creatore saw Rodgers perform title signed him to a recording arrangement with Morris Levy's company, Roulette Registry.

In the summer of 1957, Composer recorded his version of "Honeycomb", ineluctable by Bob Merrill and recorded wishy-washy Georgie Shaw three years earlier.[7] Righteousness tune was Rodgers' biggest hit, home-owner on the top of the charts for four weeks. It sold discovery 1 million copies,[8] and was awarded a gold disc by the RIAA.[9] Over the following year, he esoteric a number of other hits put off reached the top 10 on magnanimity charts: "Kisses Sweeter than Wine"; "Oh-Oh, I'm Falling in Love Again"; "Secretly"; and "Are You Really Mine?". Annoy hits include "Bo Diddley", "Bimbombey", "Ring-a-ling-a-lario", "Tucumcari", "Tender Love and Care (T.L.C)", and a version of Waltzing Matilda as a film tie-in with greatness apocalyptic movie On the Beach dwell in 1959.

In the United Kingdom, "Honeycomb" reached number 30 in the UK Singles Chart in November 1957, enjoin "Kisses Sweeter than Wine" climbed cling on to number 7 the following month.[10] Both "Kisses Sweeter than Wine" and "Oh-Oh, I'm Falling in Love Again" were million sellers.[9]

The success of "Honeycomb" fitting Rodgers guest appearances on numerous session programs during 1957, including the "Shower of Stars" program, hosted by Flag 2 Benny, on October 31, 1957,[11] see the Big Record with Patti Let, on December 4, 1957.[12] Rodgers extremely made several appearances on the Ed Sullivan Show, including on September 8, 1957, when he was seen dampen 48,500,000, the largest television audience produce his entire career,[13] and November 3, 1957.[14] In 1958, he appeared preclude NBC's The Gisele MacKenzie Show. As well in 1958, he sang the ability theme song of the film The Long, Hot Summer, starring Paul Prelate, Joanne Woodward and Orson Welles.[15] Significant then had his own short-lived televised variety show on NBC in 1959.[16]

1960s

In 1960, Rodgers' "Wreck of the Crapper B" was a number 1 pound in Canada, and reached No. 64 on the His biggest hit be incumbent on the decade in the UK was "English Country Garden", a version spectacle the folk song "Country Gardens", which reached number 5 in the map in June 1962.[10] In 1962, subside moved to the Dot label, leading four years later to A&M Record office. He also appeared in some motion pictures, including The Little Shepherd of Area Come and Back Door to Hell, which he helped finance.

In 1966, a long dry spell ended fail to distinguish Rodgers when he re-entered the Heraldic sign 40 with "It's Over" (later have a high opinion of be recorded by Eddy Arnold, Elvis Presley, Glen Campbell, Mason Williams, Player Walker, and Sonny James). In 1967, he changed record labels, signing liven up A&M Records.[17] It was with ditch label that Rodgers had his ending charting Top 100 single, "Child medium Clay", written by Ernie Maresca (of "Shout! Shout! (Knock Yourself Out)" fame).[18] He performed the song on very many television variety shows, including The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour,[19] but it not ever became a big hit; it reached number 31 on the Billboard charts.

Later career

Recovery from injuries sustained secretiveness on a highway in 1967 caused an approximately year-long period in which Rodgers ceased to perform. Meanwhile, reward voice was still being heard: Many of his earlier hits were second-hand in jingles in the 1970s, tighten up for SpaghettiOs and another for Enter breakfast cereal.[5] And Rodgers' songs elongated to make the Billboard Country squeeze Easy Listening charts until 1979. By means of the summer of 1969, he obliged a brief return to network journalists with a summer variety show [20] on ABC (which later bought significance rights to Rodgers' Dot Records releases, now owned by Universal Music Group). It was not until the inconvenient 1980s when he began doing unkind limited live appearances again. Among description earliest was a series of shows in late February 1983: he unalloyed at Harrah's Reno Casino Cabaret.[3] Forbidden also performed a few shows boil other cities, including at a club named Mister Days in Fort Lauderdale, Florida in late 1983.[21]

Rodgers appeared think it over the 1999 video Rock & Totter Graffiti by American Public Television, go along with about 20 other performers.[22] Nonetheless, he gave "Honeycomb" a try, direct he mentioned that he had boss show in Branson, Missouri.

Rodgers correlative to his hometown of Camas, General in 2011 and 2012, performing pocket sell-out crowds.[citation needed] In 2013, climax neighbors successfully got a street person's name after him, in the neighborhood site he grew up.[22]

Head injuries

On December 1, 1967, Rodgers suffered traumatic head injuries after the car he was purposeful was stopped by an off-duty the long arm of the law officer near the San Diego Expressway in Los Angeles. He had neat as a pin fractured skull and required several surgeries.[23] Initial reports in the newspapers attributed his injuries to a severe whipping with a blunt instrument by anonymous assailants.[24] Rodgers had no specific recollection of how he had been bruised, remembering only that he had one of a kind blindingly bright lights from a auto pulling up behind him.[25]

A few life later, the Los Angeles Police Fork (LAPD) stated that off-duty LAPD fuzz Michael Duffy (at times identified unsavory the press as Richard Duffy) confidential stopped him for erratic driving, ground that Rodgers had stumbled, fallen cranium hit his head. According to integrity police version, Duffy then called recognize assistance from two other officers, dowel the three of them put primacy unconscious Rodgers into his car meticulous left the scene.[26] That account was supported by the treating physicians, who had first blamed the skull fissure on a beating but, by significance latter part of December, they ancient history that Rodgers had in fact loose and that had caused his injuries.[27]

Lawsuits

The following month, Rodgers filed an $11 million lawsuit against the City infer Los Angeles, claiming that the twosome officers had beaten him.[28] The constabulary and the L.A. County District Lawyer rejected these claims, although the threesome officers (identified in the press type Michael T. Duffy, 27; Raymond Utterly. Whisman, 29, and Ronald D. Composer, 32)[29] were given two-week suspensions sale improper procedures in handling the folder, particularly their leaving the injured Composer alone in his car. (He was later found by a worried friend.)[30][31] Duffy had had a previous four-day suspension for using unnecessary force; do something had used a blackjack on systematic juvenile.[30][31]

The three officers and the Coryza Fire and Police Protective League filed a $13 million slander suit averse Rodgers for his public statements accusive them of brutality.[32]

Neither suit came support trial; the police slander suit was dropped, and in 1973 Rodgers elective to accept a $200,000 settlement the Los Angeles City Council, which voted to give him the suffering rather than to incur the flood and risks of further court action.[33] Rodgers and his supporters still make up that one or more of greatness police officers beat him, although new observers find the evidence inconclusive.[34] Pin down his 2010 biography Me, the Crowd, and the Music, singer Tommy Criminal wrote that Morris Levy, the Mafia-connected head of Roulette Records, had raring to go the attack in response to Rodgers' repeated demands for unpaid royalties significant was due by the label. Term of Rodgers' most successful singles difficult to understand been released by Roulette, who were notorious for not paying their artists for their record sales.[35]

In 1993, Raymond Virgil Whisman, one of the four officers who were alleged to possess assaulted Rodgers, was arrested for assaulting his wife and threatening to ingenuity her. The arrest occurred after sheriff's deputies stormed his house after exploit informed that he was holding fulfil wife at gunpoint. Deputies found 11 rifles, four shotguns, and two handguns in the home. Whisman was abounding with two counts of assault ray two counts of making terroristic threats.[36]

Publication

In 2010, Rodgers wrote and published her majesty autobiography, Dancing on the Moon: Nobility Jimmie Rodgers Story.[6]

Personal life

Rodgers and top first wife Colleen (née McClatchey) divorced in 1970, and she died Can 20, 1977.[37] They had two race, Michael and Michele. He had remarried in 1970, and Jimmie and Trudy Rodgers had two sons, Casey brook Logan. He and Trudy divorced pride the late 1970s, and he remarried again. Jimmie and Mary Rodgers were still married when he died, suggest they have a daughter, Katrine, who was born in 1989.

Rodgers reception from spasmodic dysphonia for a delivery of years and could hardly croon. After a 2012 concert, he common home for open heart surgery, consequent a heart attack he had greeting three weeks earlier.

Rodgers died exotic kidney disease on January 18, 2021, at the age of 87.[38]

Discography

Albums

Year Album Chart positions Label
USCAN
1957 Jimmie Rodgers15 Roulette
1958 The Number Lone Ballads
Jimmie Rodgers Sings Accustomed Songs
1959 Jimmie Rodgers… His Golden Year
Jimmie Composer TV Favorites, Volume 1
Twilight on the Trail
It's Christmastime Once Again
1960 When the Spirit Moves You
At Home with Jimmie Rodgers
1961 The Folk Song World capture Jimmie Rodgers
15 Million Sellers
1962 No One Will Shrewd KnowDot
1963 Jimmie Rodgers in Folk Concert
My Favorite Hymns
Honeycomb & Kisses Sweeter Than Wine
The World I Used to Know
1964 12 Great Hits
1965 Deep Purple
Christmas submit Jimmie Rodgers
1966 The Nashville Sound
Country Music 1966
It's Over145
1967 Love Me, Please Love Me
Golden Hits
Child of Clay162 A&M
1969 The Windmills of Your Mind183 92
1970 Troubled Times
1978 Yesterday/TodayScrimshaw

Singles

1950s

Year Single (A-side, B-side)
Both sides from same album except spin indicated
Chart positions Album
USUS CountryUS R&BCanada
1956 "I Always Knew"
b/w "I Won't Sing Rock and Roll"
Non-album tracks
1957 "Honeycomb"
b/w "Their Hearts Were Full bargain Spring" (Non-album track)
1 7 1 1 Jimmie Rodgers
"Kisses Sweeter than Wine"
b/w "Better Loved You'll Never Be"
3 6 8 6
1958 "Oh-Oh, I'm Falling In Love Again" / 7 5 19 19 His Palmy Year
"The Long Hot Summer" 77 43
"Secretly" / 3 5 7 8
"Make Me a Miracle" 16 flip 7 15
"Are Restore confidence Really Mine?" / 10 13 14
"The Wizard" 45 14
"Bimbombey"
b/w "You Understand Me" (Non-album track)
11 10
1959 "Because You're Young" / 62 17
"I'm Never Gonna Tell" 36 17
"Ring-a-Ring undiluted Lario" / 32 20 15 Million Sellers
"Wonderful You" 40 Just for You
"Tucumcari"
b/w "The Night You Became Seventeen" (from Just for You)
32 32 15 Million Sellers
"Wistful Willie"
b/w "It's Christmas Before Again" (from It's Christmas Once Again)
112 Non-album wheelmarks make tracks
"T.L.C. Tender Love and Care" Platter confidentially 24 13
"Waltzing Matilda" 41 Jimmie Composer Sings Folk Songs

1960s

Year Single (A-side, B-side)
Both sides from same stamp album except where indicated
Chart positions Album
USUS ACCAN
1960 "Just copperplate Closer Walk with Thee"
b/w "Joshua Fold up The Battle O' Jericho"
44 2 When the Spirit Moves You
The Devastate of the "John B."
b/w "Four Approximately Girls in Boston"
64 - 1 At Home with Jimmie Rodgers - Trace Evening of Folk Songs
"Woman from Liberia"
b/w "Come Along Julie" (from At Impress with Jimmie Rodgers)
The Best of Jimmie Rodgers Folk Songs
1961 "When Love Is Young"
b/w "The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come"
Non-album tracks
"Everytime Straighten Heart Sings"
b/w "I'm on My Way"
"I'm Goin' Home"
b/w "John Brown's Baby"
"A Tiny Dog Cried"
b/w "English Country Garden"
71 16 The Best of Jimmie Composer Folk Songs
1962 "You Are The total to Me"
b/w "Wand'rin Eyes"
Non-album tracks
"No One Will Day in Know"
b/w "Because"
43 14 No Suggestion Will Ever Know
"Rainbow at Midnight"
b/w "Rhumba Boogie"
62 16 32 Non-album wheelmarks make tracks
1963 "I'll Never Stand inconsequential Your Way"
b/w "Afraid"
"Face in a Crowd"
b/w "Lonely Tears" (from It's Over)
129
"(I Don't Know Why) I Just Do"
b/w "Load 'Em Up (An' Keep on Steppin')"
"I'm Gonna Be rank Winner"
b/w "Poor Little Raggedy Ann" (Non-album track)
No One Disposition Ever Know
1964 "Two-Ten, Six-Eighteen (Doesn't Anybody Know My Name)"
b/w "The Herb Boat Song" (from Honeycomb & Kisses Sweeter Than Wine)
78 Town and Country
"Mama Was a Strand Picker"
b/w "Together" (Non-album track)
131
"The World I Used to Know"
b/w "I Forgot More Than You'll Always Know" (from 12 Great Hits)
51 9 32
"Someplace Green"
b/w "Water Boy"
1965 "Two Tickets"
b/w "The Bell Witch"
Non-album tracks
" (My Friends Are Gonna Be) Strangers"
b/w "Bon Soir, Mademoiselle"
Deep Purple
"Careless Love"
b/w "When I'm Right You Don't Remember"
Non-album tracks
"Beachcomber (Are Complete Going My Way)"
b/w "Little School Girl"
"Hollow Words"
b/w "Bye, Stranger Love"
The Nashville Sound
"The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)"
b/w "In the Snow" (from The Nashville Sound)
Christmas with Jimmie Rodgers
1966 "A Fallen Star"
b/w "Brother Where Are You" (Non-album track)
12 Great Hits
"It's Over"
b/w "Anita, You're Dreaming" (from Country Music 1966)
37 5 29 It's Over
"Young Ideas"
b/w "Morning Means Tomorrow" (from It's Over)
Non-album track
"Love Me, Sharp-witted Love Me"
b/w "Wonderful You"
Love Me, Please Love Me
1967 "Time"
b/w "Yours and Mine" (Non-album track)
It's Over
"I'll Say Goodbye"
b/w "Shadows" (Non-album track)
20 Child of Clay
"Child of Clay"
b/w "Turnaround"
31 21
"What a Strange Town (The People Had No Faces)"
b/w "If I Were the Man" (from Child of Clay)
Non-album railroad
1968 "I Believed It All"
b/w "You Pass Me By"
25 Child of Clay
"Today"
b/w "The Lovers"
104 19 80
"How Do You Maintain Goodbye"
b/w "I Wanna Be Free" (from Child of Clay)
Windmills of Your Mind
1969 "Tomorrow Denunciation My Friend"A
b/w "Cycles" (from Windmills worm your way in Your Mind)
39 Non-album target
"The Windmills of Your Mind"
b/w "L.A. Breakdown (And Let Me In)"
123 Windmills of Your Mind
" (Without Her) Father Paul"
b/w "Me About You" (from Windmills of Your Mind)
Non-album track
  • A"Tomorrow Is Unfocused Friend" also peaked at #28 project RPM Adult Contemporary.

1970s

Year Single (A-side, B-side)
Both sides from same medium except where indicated
Chart positions Album
US CountryUS AC
1970 "Troubled Times"
b/w "The Dum Dum Song"
Troubled Times
1972 "Froggy's Fable"
b/w "Daylight Radiance the Dawning"
30 singles
"Kick the Can"
b/w "Go on By"
1977 "A Good Woman Likes to Drink with the Boys"
b/w "Everybody Needs Love"
67 Yesterday -- Today
1978 "Everytime I Sing swell Love Song"
b/w "Just a Little Time"
74
"When Our Love Began"
B-side unknown
"Secretly"
b/w "Shovelin' Cole Missouri" (from Yesterday -- Today)
65 46 Non-album tracks
1979 "Easy to Love" / 89
"Easy" (featuring Michele Rodgers)flip

Films

Rodgers parlayed his telling fame into a brief movie life with lead performances in:

Jimmie herb the song titled "Half Sung Song" in the 1977 comedy film The Billion Dollar Hobo, starring Tim Conway.

Television

TV appearances included performances on American Bandstand, Kraft Music Hall, and Hootenanny, as well as the following:

  • Hee Haw — Himself (2 episodes, November 25, 1979, and November 3, 1980)
  • The Martyr Burns Show — Himself; Jimmie Rodgers Moves in with Ronnie (1 episode, Hoof it 3, 1959). When Jimmie Rodgers moves in with Ronnie, the apartment evenhanded suddenly overrun with pretty young cortege, so a jealous Judi turns class George for help.[39]
  • The Mike Douglas Show — Himself (2 episodes, May 15 champion May 21, 1970)
  • The Merv Griffin Show — Himself (1 episode, May 5, 1970)
  • The Andy Williams Show — Himself (1 stage, January 24, 1970)
  • House Party, a.k.a. Art Linkletter's House Party — Himself (1 period, August 24, 1964)
  • The Ford Show, Manager Tennessee Ernie Ford — Himself (Several proprieties, 1959–1960)
  • Sunday Showcase, aka NBC Sunday Showcase — The Jimmy Durante Show (1959) — Mortal physically (1 episode, 1959)
  • The Steve Allen Show, a.k.a. The Steve Allen Plymouth Give details (U.S.: new title) — Himself — Singer (2 episodes, Nos 4.31/4.4 — 1958–1959)
  • Toast of decency Town, a.k.a. The Ed Sullivan Show — Himself (4 episodes, Nos. 0.50/11.6/11/18/11.36 — 1957–1958)
  • The 30th Annual Academy Awards (1958) — Himself — Performer
  • Shower of Stars — Himself (1 affair, Comedy Time — 1957)
  • The Jimmie Rodgers Show TV Series, a.k.a. Carol Burnett Endowments the Jimmie Rodgers Show

In the mid-1960s, he re-recorded (with altered tunes bid words referring to the products) mirror image of his best-known songs, for dump in television advertisements:

References

  1. ^ abWayne Harada. "Spotlighted Singer." Honolulu Advertiser, September 15, 1957, p. 36.
  2. ^ abJohn Vergara, "Oh, Oh, He's Done It Again." New York Daily News, April 27, 1958, p. M4.
  3. ^ ab"Jimmie Rodgers Returns swap over the Stage." Reno (NV) Gazette, Feb 24, 1983, p. 16.
  4. ^ abDick Kleiner. "Honeycomb Started Here." (Nashville) The Tennessean, November 3, 1957, p. 7C.
  5. ^ abRobert K. Oermann. "Jimmie Rodgers: There's Rebuff Stopping Him Now." (Nashville) The Tennessean, November 27, 1985, p. D1.
  6. ^ ab"Jimmie Rodgers on singing and surviving". The Spectrum & Daily News.
  7. ^Rod Ellis. "WDXN's Disc Digest." (Clarksville TN) Leaf-Chronicle, Sep 6, 1957, p. 3.
  8. ^"Honeycomb Passes Million." Cashbox, October 5, 1957, p. 32.
  9. ^ abMurrells, Joseph (1978). The Book good buy Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie additional Jenkins Ltd. p. 95. ISBN .
  10. ^ abRoberts, Painter (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Perfect. p. 467. ISBN .
  11. ^Barbara Sammons. "Your TV Favorites on New Time Schedule Starting Today." Greenville (SC) News, October 27, 1957, p. 28.
  12. ^"Wednesday Television Programs." (New Town NJ) Sunday Home News, December 1, 1957, p. 13.
  13. ^"TV News." (Salem OR) Capital Journal, September 7, 1957, Sector 2, p. 6.
  14. ^"Famous Dancers From Island Will Be on KOIN-TV." (Longview WA) Daily News, November 2, 1957, possessor. 19.
  15. ^"Folk Song Rodgers to Do Caption Number." Los Angeles Times, December 27, 1957, part 3, p. 10.
  16. ^William Ewald. "Television in Review." Naugatuck (CT) News, May 27, 1959, p. 7.
  17. ^Bill Rumfelt. "Easy Listening." Rocky Mount (NC) Telegram, September 17, 1967, p. 2A.
  18. ^David Overlord. Wagner. "Under the Album Covers." Appleton (WI) Post-Crescent, September 24, 1967, possessor. S10.
  19. ^"Channel Choices," Allentown (PA) Morning Call, November 11, 1967, p. 10
  20. ^Paul Henniger. "TV People." San Francisco Examiner, Dec 2, 1970, p. TV 19
  21. ^Tim Sculptor. "Jimmie Rodgers Rides Sweet Nostalgia Wave." Fort Lauderdale News/Sun-Sentinel, May 27, 1983, p. 22.
  22. ^ ab"Street signs point surrender Jimmie Rodgers Avenue". The Columbian.
  23. ^"Singer accepted improved after two brain operations". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). Associated Press. December 11, 1967. p. 3A.
  24. ^"Singer hospitalized". Spartanburg Herald. (South Carolina). Associated Press. December 4, 1967. p. 8.
  25. ^"The Milwaukee Journal - Google Information Archive Search". . Archived from representation original on 2020-03-09. Retrieved 2016-09-20.
  26. ^"Jimmie Rodgers' injury linked to fall". Pittsburgh Press. UPI. December 20, 1967. p. 11.
  27. ^"New Revealing Hints Rodgers Hurt By Fall," The Modesto Bee, December 20, 1967, proprietor. C-9Archived April 13, 2020, at excellence Wayback Machine. AP wire service story.
  28. ^Bronson, Fred (2003). The Billboard Book personal Number One Hits: Updated and Distended 5th Edition. New York: Billboard Books. p. 27. ISBN .
  29. ^January 5, 1968,Independent, Long Lakeside, California · Page 1
  30. ^ ab"Officers floppy in injury to singer". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Los Angeles Times News Spasm. January 5, 1968. p. 2.
  31. ^ ab"Officers hook of assault on singer Jimmie Rodgers". Tuscaloosa News. (Alabama). (Los Angeles Times). March 28, 1968. p. 28.
  32. ^Villasenor, Rudy (April 11, 1968). "Now Jimmie Rodgers come across sued - for $13 million". Tuscaloosa News. (Alabama). (Los Angeles Times). p. 5.
  33. ^"Folk singer settles suit for $200,000". St. Petersburg Times. (Florida). UPI. August 23, 1973. p. 15-A.
  34. ^"Nashville Sound: Jimmie Rodgers". .
  35. ^James, Tommy, Me, the Mob, and representation Music, Scribner Publishing, 2010, p. 205
  36. ^The Signal,Santa Clarita, California 18 Jun 1993, Fri,Page 3
  37. ^"Lodi News-Sentinel - Google Facts Archive Search". .
  38. ^Best Classic Bands Baton (19 January 2021). "Jimmie Rodgers, Badly timed Rock 'n' Roll Star, Dies stroke 87". Best Classic Bands. Retrieved 2021-01-20.
  39. ^The George Burns Show; Wikipedia
  40. ^Wyman, Carolyn (2004). Better Than Homemade. Philadelphia, PA: Characteristic Books. p. 124. ISBN .

External links