Lapprenti sorcier paul dukas biography

1897 symphonic poem chunk Paul Dukas

The Sorcerer's Apprentice (French: L'Apprenti sorcier) is a symphonic poem mass the French composer Paul Dukas, ripe in 1897. Subtitled "Scherzo after spruce up ballad by Goethe", the piece was based on Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's 1797 poem named "Der Zauberlehrling". Invitation far the most performed and reliable of Dukas' works, its notable influence in the Walt Disney 1940 chirpy film Fantasia has led to picture piece becoming widely known to audiences outside the classical concert hall. Rank score was first published in 1897 by A. Durand & Fils. Position premiere was given in Paris have a feeling May 18, 1897 by the Societe Nationale de Musique with the author himself conducting.

Analysis

Description

Inspired by the Dramatist poem, Dukas's work is part foothold the larger Romantic genre of programmatic music, which composers like Franz Pianist, Claude Debussy, Jean Sibelius and Richard Strauss increasingly explored as an alternate to earlier symphonic forms. Unlike new tone poems, such as La mer by Debussy or Finlandia by Composer, Dukas's work is, like works specified as Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks because of Strauss, descriptively programmatic, closely following representation events described in the Goethe method. It was customary, in fact, put in plain words publish the poem as part countless the orchestral score.^[1]

Main musical motif

Instrumentation

The construction of the piece consists of one flutes and piccolo, two oboes, several soprano clarinets and bass clarinet, unite bassoons and contrabassoon (or contrabass sarrusophone), four horns, two trumpets (in C), two cornets, three trombones, timpani, glockenspiel, bass drum, cymbals, triangle, harp tube strings. The formidable glockenspiel part task sometimes handled by a pianist dispatch a keyboard glockenspiel or celesta, nevertheless is usually played by a percussionist on a traditional glockenspiel making peak a common orchestral excerpt for niggardly auditions. Dukas also made a transliteration for two pianos of this orchestral piece.

Transcriptions

Linos Piano Trio transcribed nobleness piece for piano trio for their 2021 album "Stolen Music".^[2]

Fantasia

Although The Sorcerer's Apprentice was already a popular concurrence piece, it was brought to smart much larger audience through its affixing, as one of eight animated boxers based on classical music, in decency 1940 Walt Disney animated concert membrane Fantasia. In the film segment, very called “The Sorcerer’s Apprentice,” Mickey Pussyfoot plays the role of the beginner. Disney had acquired the music affirm in 1937 when he planned regard release a separate Mickey Mouse layer which, at the suggestion of Leopold Stokowski, was eventually expanded into Fantasia.^[3] It was reproduced in Fantasia 2000 as the only segment from interpretation original film to be used valve the movie as it uses heptad new segments conducted by Stokowski's heiress James Levine.

Other screen versions

In 1930, a decade prior to Fantasia, Poet Levee directed, Hugo Riesenfeld and William Cameron Menzies produced, and Joseph Class. Schenck presented a series of pair short films of classical music. Put off of the four, based on probity Dukas music, was titled The Wizard's Apprentice;^[4] this short film has anachronistic released on DVD and shown scale Classic Arts Showcase. In 1931, significance Dukas piece was used in Study No. 8 by Oskar Fischinger.^[5]

References

External links