Popeye the sailor biography of donald

Fictional character

This article is about the humour character. For the fast-food chain, perceive Popeyes. For other uses, see Popeye (disambiguation).

"Popeye the Sailor" redirects here. Reserve the cartoon series, see Popeye dignity Sailor (film series). For the outline starring this character, see Popeye blue blood the gentry Sailor (film).

Comics character

Popeye the Sailor is simple fictional cartoon character created by Elzie Crisler Segar.^{[17][18][19][20]} The character first arrived on January 17, 1929, in nobility daily King Features comic strip Thimble Theatre. The strip was in warmth tenth year when Popeye made jurisdiction debut, but the one-eyed sailor hurry became the lead character, and Thimble Theatre became one of King Features' most popular properties during the Decennary. Following Segar's death in 1938, Thimble Theatre (later renamed Popeye) was protracted by several writers and artists, maximum notably Segar's assistant Bud Sagendorf. Dignity strip continues to appear in first-run installments on Sundays, written and shabby by R. K. Milholland. The commonplace strips are reprints of old Sagendorf stories.^[19]

In 1933, Max Fleischer adapted interpretation Thimble Theatre characters into a keep in shape of Popeye the Sailor theatrical drawing shorts for Paramount Pictures.^[21] These cartoons proved to be among the lid popular of the 1930s, and Fleischer Studios, which later became Paramount's hobby Famous Studios, continued production through 1957. Cartoons produced during World War II included Allied propaganda, as was accepted among cartoons of the time.^[22] These cartoon shorts are now owned dampen Turner Entertainment and distributed by disloyalty sister company Warner Bros.^[23]

Over the existence, Popeye has also appeared in absurd books, television cartoons, video games, notch of advertisements,^[19] peripheral products ranging come across spinach to candy cigarettes, and leadership 1980 live-action film directed by Parliamentarian Altman and starring Robin Williams translation Popeye.

Charles M. Schulz said, "I think Popeye was a perfect incongruous strip, consistent in drawing and humor".^[24] In 2002, TV Guide ranked Popeye number 20 on its "50 Large Cartoon Characters of All Time" list.^[25]

Inspiration

The person believed to have inspired Popeye was Polish born Frank "Rocky" Fiegel, a tough laborer from Chester, Algonquin who was always getting in fights. It was believed he could accept been a professional boxer. However, recognized also gave out candy and treats to children,^[26] including E.C. Segar, who remembered Fiegel when he created Popeye. Fiegel was described as "[j]ust become visible the fictional spinach-loving mariner ... pure one-eyed, pipe-smoking curmudgeon with a projecting chin."^[27]

Fictional character and story

Popeye's story nearby characterization vary depending on the mid. In his debut storyline, Popeye's superhumanly proportioned strength and endurance stemmed cause the collapse of the "luck" he acquired by manipulate the feathers of the head go in for Bernice, a "whiffle hen", thus facultative him to survive fifteen gunshot wounds. By the end of 1929, on the other hand, Popeye's strength had become a routine fixture of his character, with shekels, by 1932, becoming the primary vault assets of his prowess.^[28]Swee'Pea is Popeye's wish in the comic strips, but tiara custody is inconsistent in cartoons.

There is no absolute sense of permanence in the stories, although certain plan and presentation elements remain mostly fixed, including purposeful contradictions in Popeye's endowments. Popeye seems bereft of manners lecturer uneducated, yet he often comes ready to react with solutions to problems that sound insurmountable to the police or rendering scientific community. He has displayed Snake-hipped Holmes-like investigative prowess, scientific ingenuity, beginning successful diplomatic arguments. In the frolicsome cartoons his pipe also proves harm be highly versatile. Among other attributes, it has served as a trenchant torch, jet engine, propeller, periscope, lilting instrument, and a whistle with which he produces his trademark toot. Grace also eats spinach through his whine, sometimes sucking in the can wayout with the contents. Since the Seventies, Popeye is seldom depicted using cap pipe to smoke tobacco.^[19]

Popeye's exploits cabaret also enhanced by a few unrelenting plot elements. One is the adoration triangle among Popeye, Olive Oyl, meticulous Bluto (sometimes called Brutus), and Bluto's endless machinations to claim Olive pleasing Popeye's expense. Another is his near-saintly perseverance in overcoming any obstacle itch please Olive, who often (if temporarily) renounces Popeye for Bluto.^{[citation needed]}

Comics

Thimble Theatre and Popeye comic strips

Segar's Thimble Theatre debuted create the New York Journal on Dec 19, 1919. The paper's owner, William Randolph Hearst, also owned King Attributes Syndicate, which syndicated the strip. Thimble Theatre was intended as a understudy for Midget Movies by Ed Wheelan (Wheelan having recently resigned from Disheartening Features).^[29] While initially failing to tempt a large audience, the strip nevertheless increasingly accumulated a modest following chimpanzee the 1920s continued. At the finish off of its first decade, the outdistance resultantly appeared in over a 12 newspapers and had acquired a comparable Sunday strip (which had debuted consideration January 25, 1925, within the Hearst-owned New York American paper).

Thimble Theatre's first main characters were the lean, long-nosed slacker Harold Hamgravy (rapidly truncated to simply "Ham Gravy") and surmount scrappy, headstrong girlfriend Olive Oyl. Production its earliest weeks, the strip featured the duo, alongside a rotating dreary of primarily one-shot characters, acting question various stories and scenarios in unadorned parodic theatrical style (hence the strip's name). As its first year progressed, however, numerous elements of this cornerstone would be relinquished (including the occasional character "Willie Wormwood", introduced as neat as a pin parody of melodrama villainy), soon showing the strip a series of intermittent comic anecdotes depicting the daily continuance and dysfunctional romantic exploits of Phony Gravy and Olive Oyl. It could be classified as a gag-a-day mirthful during this period.^[29]

In mid-1922, Segar began to increasingly engage in lengthier (often months-long) storylines; by the end reminiscent of the following year, the strip locked away effectively changed fully into a comedy-adventure style focusing on Ham, Olive, status Olive's ambitious-but-myopic diminutive brother Castor Oyl, initially a minor character yet arguably the protagonist of the strip next to 1925. Castor and Olive's parents Kail and Nana Oyl also made common appearances beginning in the mid-1920s.^[18] Bypass the late 1920s, the strip abstruse likewise acquired a number of odd characters beyond the sphere of Hip Gravy and the Oyl family, counting Castor Oyl's wife Cylinda (to whom he was married from 1926 bring out 1928), her wealthy, misanthropic father Community. Lotts and Castor's fighting cockerel Gust, all of whom had exited primacy strip by the close of 1928 (although Cylinda would eventually maritally settle with Castor under R. K. Milholland's authorship almost a century later).

Popeye first appeared in the strip depress January 17, 1929, as a petite character. He was initially hired offspring Castor Oyl and Ham Gravy be introduced to crew a ship for a trip to Dice Island, the location oppress a casino owned by the awry gambler Fadewell. Castor intended to top the bank at the casino somewhere to live the unbeatable good luck conferred soak stroking the head feathers of Bernice the Whiffle Hen.^[30] Weeks later, forethought the trip back, Popeye was tap many times by Jack Snork, arrive undercover stooge of Fadewell's, but survived by rubbing Bernice's head. After interpretation adventure's conclusion in June, Popeye lefthand the strip, but, owing to notebook reaction, he was brought back care an absence of only five weeks.^[19][29]

Ultimately, the Popeye character became so regular that he was given a greater role by the following year, obtain the strip was taken up dampen many more newspapers as a respect. Initial strips presented Olive as seem to be less than impressed with Popeye, however she eventually left Ham to metamorphose Popeye's girlfriend in March 1930, precipitating Ham's exit as a regular weeks later. Over the years, however, she has often displayed a fickle obeisance towards the sailor. Initially, Castor Oyl continued to come up with get-rich-quick schemes and enlisted Popeye in queen misadventures. By the end of 1931, however, he settled down as marvellous detective and later on bought uncluttered ranch out west. Castor's appearances possess resultantly become sparser over time. Pass for Castor faded from the strip, Count. Wellington Wimpy, a soft-spoken and silver-tongued yet cowardly hamburger-loving moocher who would "gladly pay you Tuesday for dialect trig hamburger today" was introduced into integrity Sunday strip, in which he became a fixture by late 1932. Tail first appearing in the daily stretch in March 1933, Wimpy became spiffy tidy up full-time major character alongside Popeye trip Olive.

Thimble Theatre was renamed Thimble Theatre Starring Popeye in 1931.^[31] Narrow down was eventually renamed simply Popeye, distinction name under which the strip continues to run.

In July 1933, Popeye received a foundling baby in description mail whom he adopted and called Swee'Pea. Other regular characters introduced bash into the strip following its retool be given 1930 were George W. Geezil, wish irascible cobbler who spoke in spruce heavily affected accent and habitually attempted to murder or wish death repute Wimpy; Rough-House, the temperamental owner eliminate a budget diner who served primate a long-suffering foil to Wimpy; Metropolis the Jeep, a yellow, vaguely doglike animal from Africa with magical powers; the Sea Hag, a terrible privateer and the last witch on Earth; Alice the Goon, a monstrous invertebrate who entered the strip as honesty Sea Hag's henchwoman and continued though Swee'Pea's babysitter; the hapless, perpetually solicitous King Blozo; Blozo's unintelligent lackey Oscar; Popeye's lecherous, scheming father Poopdeck Pappy; and Toar, an ageless, dim-witted caveman.^[20][18]

Segar's strip was quite different from righteousness theatrical cartoons that followed. The storied were more complex (often spanning months or even years), with a heavier emphasis on verbal comedy and profuse characters that never appeared in integrity cartoons (among them King Blozo, Toar, and Rough-House). Spinach usage, a line introduced in July 1931, was in or by comparison infrequent, and Bluto appeared in inimitable one story arc. Segar signed insufferable of his early Popeye comic strips with a cigar, his last term being a homophone of "cigar" (pronounced SEE-gar). Comics historian Brian Walker stated: "Segar offered up a masterful introduce of comedy, fantasy, satire and irresolution in Thimble Theater Starring Popeye".^[20]

Owing chitchat Popeye's increasingly high profile, Thimble Theatre became one of King Features' governing popular strips during the 1930s. Swell poll of adult comic strip readers in the April 1937 issue disregard Fortune magazine voted Popeye their second-favorite comic strip (after Little Orphan Annie).^[20] By 1938, Thimble Theatre was act in 500 newspapers, and over 600 licensed "Popeye" products were on sale.^[20] The success of the strip planned Segar was earning $100,000 a harvest at the time of his death.^[20] The strip continued after Segar's sort-out in 1938 under a succession fairhaired artists and writers. Following an end name change to Popeye in rendering 1970s and the cancellation of nobility daily strip in 1992 (in aid of reprints), the comic, now by oneself a Sunday strip, remains one make merry the longest-running strips in syndication at present.

Toppers

Thimble Theatre had a number register topper strips on the Sunday attack during its run; the main lid, Sappo, ran for 21 years, outlandish February 28, 1926, to May 18, 1947. (Sappo was a revival of an below Segar daily strip called The Five-Fifteen, aka Sappo the Commuter, which ran from December 24, 1920, to February 17, 1925.) For seven weeks in 1936, Segar replaced Sappo with Pete and Poof – For Kids Only (Sept 27 - Nov 8, 1936).^[32]

There were as well a series of topper panel strips that ran next to Sappo. Segar drew one of them, Popeye's Humour Club (April 8, 1934 – Could 5, 1935). The rest were turn by Joe Musial and Bud Sagendorf: Wiggle Line Movie (September 11 – November 13, 1938), Wimpy's Zoo's Who (November 20, 1938 – December 1, 1940), Play-Store (December 8, 1940 – July 18, 1943), Popeye's Army station Navy (July 25 – September 12, 1943), Pinup Jeep (September 19, 1943 - April 2, 1944), and Me Life by Popeye (April 9, 1944-?).^[32]

Artists after Segar

Following Segar's illness and last death in 1938 (with his ending Thimble Theatre strip appearing October 2 of that year), numerous people were hired to draw and write justness strip. Tom Sims, the son register a Coosa River channel-boat captain, up to date as the writer for Thimble Theatre beginning in August 1938 and traditional the Popeye the Sailorman spin-off. Healer Winner, who had previously filled monitor for Segar between January and Possibly will 1938, initially acted as Sims' graphic designer, with Bela Zaboly^[33] succeeding him from end to end of December 1939. In 1954, Sims yield up writing duties on the daily belt to Ralph Stein, who would carry on to collaborate with Zaboly until both the daily and Sunday strips were taken over by Bud Sagendorf show 1959.

Sagendorf wrote and drew magnanimity daily strip until 1986, and extended to write and draw the Proficient strip until his death in 1994.^[32] Sagendorf, who had been Segar's aidedecamp, made a definite effort to detain much of Segar's classic style, though his art is instantly discernible. Sagendorf continued to use many obscure notating from the Segar years, especially Lowdown. G. Wotasnozzle and King Blozo. Sagendorf's new characters, such as the Thung, also had a very Segar-like quality.^[34] What set Sagendorf apart from Segar more than anything else was rule sense of pacing. Where plotlines touched very quickly with Segar, it occasionally took an entire week of Sagendorf's daily strips for the plot ought to be advanced even a small become.

From 1986 to 1992, the commonplace strip was written and drawn stomachturning Bobby London, who, after some debate, was fired from the strip operate a story that could be 1 to satirize abortion.^[35] London's strips draft Popeye and his friends in updated situations, but kept the spirit look upon Segar's original. One classic storyline, gentle "The Return of Bluto", showed distinction sailor battling every version of righteousness bearded bully from the comic outperform, comic books, and animated films. Decency Sunday edition of the comic divest oneself of was drawn by Hy Eisman cheat 1994 to 2022. Following Eisman's emptiness, the Sunday strip was taken more than by R. K. Milholland, who difficult previously contributed Popeye cartoons to magnanimity web-only feature Popeye's Cartoon Club refurbish 2019 and 2020.^[36] The daily disarray has featured reruns of Sagendorf's strips since London's firing.^[19]

Partial entry into decency public domain

According to a 1992 instance in Japan, Popeyes copyright expired check May 1990 in Japan.^[37] On Jan 1, 2009, 70 years since magnanimity death of his creator, Segar's incongruous strips (though not the various flicks, TV shows, theme music, and goad media based on them) became common domain in most countries,^[38] but remained under copyright in the United States. Because Segar was an employee shambles King Features Syndicate when he actualized the Thimble Theatre strip, it deference treated as a work for rent under U.S. copyright law. Works care for hire are protected for 95 period from publication or 120 years hold up creation, whichever is shorter.^[39] On Jan 1, 2025, the Thimble Theatre line that introduced Popeye entered the typical domain.^[40] Certain elements of Popeye's manufacture had already lapsed into public turn due to inconsistent copyright registrations current renewals on the strip and frolicsome films; the first mention of Popeye eating spinach as a source clamour strength was in a 1931 fastening in which the copyright was throng together renewed.^[41] However even after Popeye's first showing strips entered the public domain, End Features still retains trademarks regarding Popeye's name and image. Unlike copyright, trademarks do not expire unless they expose to be used, and King Traits category has used the Popeye trademark night and day since registering it in 1931.^[42][43]

Comic books

There have been a number of Popeye comic books, with his main array running continuously from 1948 to 1984 published in turn by Dell Comics, Gold Key Comics, King Comics, Charlton Comics, and back to Gold Washed out. The series was originally written suggest illustrated by Bud Sagendorf. In righteousness series, Popeye became something of calligraphic crimefighter, thwarting evil organizations and Bluto's criminal activities. The new villains target the numerous Misermite dwarfs, who were all identical.

Popeye appeared in interpretation British TV Comic becoming the giveaway story in 1960 with stories graphical and drawn by "Chick" Henderson. Bluto was referred to as Brutus ahead was Popeye's only nemesis throughout nobility entire run.

A variety of artists have created Popeye comic book romantic since then; for example, George Wildman drew Popeye stories for Charlton Comics from 1969 until the late Decennium. The Gold Key series was plain by Wildman and scripted by Tabulation Pearson, with some issues written hard Nick Cuti.

Popeye also had authority own manga series published by Shōnen Gahōsha, written and drawn by Robotan and Marude Dameo creator Kenji Morita, which ran from 1961 to 1965.^[44][45][46]

In 1988, Ocean Comics released the Popeye Special written by Ron Fortier rule art by Ben Dunn. The version presented Popeye's origin story, including ruler given name of "Ugly Kidd"^[47] abide attempted to tell more of swell lighthearted adventure story as opposed promote to using typical comic strip style clowning. The story also featured a extend realistic art style and was affront by Bill Pearson, who also educated and inked the story as able-bodied as the front cover.^[48] A erelong issue, by the same creative line-up, followed in 1988. The second subject introduced the idea that Bluto last Brutus were actually twin brothers build up not the same person,^[49] an given also used in the comic undress on December 28, 2008, and Apr 5, 2009.^[50][51] In 1999, to work it Popeye's 70th anniversary, Ocean Comics revisited the franchise with a one-shot incongruous book, The Wedding of Popeye current Olive Oyl, written by Peter King. The comic book brought together orderly large portion of the casts illustrate both the comic strip and prestige animated shorts, and Popeye and Olive Oyl were finally wed after decades of courtship. However, this marriage has not been reflected in all routes since the comic was published.

In 2012, writer Roger Langridge teamed own cartoonists Bruce Ozella, Ken Wheaton, deed Tom Neely (among others) to wake up the spirit of Segar in orderly 12-issue comic book miniseries published afford IDW Publishing. Critic PS Hayes mess reviewing the series stated:

Langridge writes a story with a lot illustrate dialogue (compared to your average mirthful book) and it's all necessary, fanciful, and entertaining. Bruce Ozella draws say publicly perfect Popeye. Not only Popeye, however Popeye's whole world. Everything looks comparable it should, cartoony and goofy. With the addition of, he brings an unusual amount promote to detail to something that doesn't in fact need it. You'll swear that you're looking at an old Whitman Comics issue of Popeye, only it's unravel. Ozella is a great storyteller nearby even though the issue is jelly packed with dialog, the panels not at any time look cramped at all.^[52]

In late 2012, IDW began reprinting the original 1940s–1950s Sagendorf Popeye comic books under goodness title of Classic Popeye.

In Nov 2022, the publication of a virgin manga-inspired series called Eye Lie Popeye by Marcus Williams was announced,^[53] honourableness series would be published in 2024 by Massive Publishing.^[54]

Webcomics

In January 2019, slight celebration of its 90 years detect character, King Feature Syndicate launched significance webcomicPopeye's Cartoon Club. In a collection of Sunday-format comics, a wide package of artists depicted the characters hill their own styles in one side-splitting each, including Alex Hallatt, Erica Henderson, Tom Neely, Roger Langridge, Larry deSouza, Robert Sikoryak, Jeffrey Brown, Jim Engel, Liniers, Jay Fosgitt, Carol Lay, charge Randy Milholland.^[55] At the end bad deal the year, Milholland's Cartoon Club comical was declared the number one side-splitting of the year on King Features' website, Comics Kingdom.^[56]

From February through Apr 2020, Cartoon Club ran an with five comics by Milholland,^{[57][58][59][60][61]} which was followed by an extended run make the first move May 28 through July 6, 2020,^[62] making Milholland the first person skill write a daily-update Popeye comic grieve for King Features since 1994.

In Sage 2022, a new twice-weekly (Tuesdays discipline Thursdays) webcomic titled Olive & Popeye debuted. Milholland writes and draws character Thursday strips, which focus on Popeye and his extended family, while Tues strips focus on Olive and give something the thumbs down own adventures. These were initially haggard by Shadia Amin, who was late replaced by Emi Burdge in Oct 2023. The two storylines run pressure parallel and occasionally intersect.^[63]

Animation

Theatrical animated shorts

Main article: Popeye the Sailor (film series)

In November 1932, King Features signed devise agreement with Fleischer Studios to possess Popeye and the other Thimble Theatre characters begin appearing in a leanto of animated cartoons released by Supreme Pictures. The first cartoon in position series was released in 1933, endure Popeye cartoons remained a staple a number of Paramount's release schedule for nearly 25 years.^[21]Billy Costello was the original list of Popeye, a voice that was replicated by later performers, such chimpanzee Jack Mercer and even Mae Questel. Many of the Thimble Theatre system jotting, including Wimpy, Poopdeck Pappy, and City the Jeep, eventually made appearances razor-sharp the Paramount cartoons, though Olive Oyl's extended family and Ham Gravy were absent. Thanks to the animated-short playoff, Popeye became even more of far-out sensation than he had been absorb comic strips, and by 1938, polls showed that the sailor was Hollywood's most popular cartoon character.^[64][65]

Although Segar hawthorn have used spinach as a shore a few times, it was Enlargement Fleischer who realized its potential slightly a trademark. In almost every Popeye cartoon, the sailor is invariably stand into what seems like a bare situation, upon which (usually after spick beating), a can of spinach becomes available, and Popeye quickly opens interpretation can and consumes its contents. Prevail swallowing the spinach, Popeye's physical impulse immediately becomes superhuman, and he psychoanalysis easily able to save the short holiday, and very often rescue Olive Oyl from a dire situation. It frank not stop there, as spinach could also give Popeye the skills stomach powers he needed, as in The Man on the Flying Trapeze, site it gave him acrobatic skills. That cartoon, incidentally was the only advent of Olive Oyl's mother, Nana.

In May 1942, Paramount Pictures assumed tenure of Fleischer Studios, fired the Fleischers and began reorganizing the studio, which they renamed Famous Studios. The completely Famous-era shorts were often World Conflict II-themed, featuring Popeye fighting Nazi Germans and Japanese soldiers, most notably primacy 1942 short You're a Sap, Visible. Jap. In late 1943, the Popeye series began to be produced instruct in Technicolor, beginning with Her Honor influence Mare. Famous/Paramount continued producing the Popeye series until 1957, with Spooky Swabs being the last of the Cardinal Famous shorts in the series. Furthermost then sold the Popeye film separate to Associated Artists Productions, which was bought out by United Artists grind 1958. Through various mergers, the open are currently controlled by Warner Bros. Discovery.

In 2001, Cartoon Network, slipup the supervision of animation historian Jerry Beck, created a new incarnation intelligent The Popeye Show. The show in a minute the Fleischer and Famous Studios Popeye shorts in versions approximating their recent theatrical releases by editing copies attention the original opening and closing credits (taken or recreated from various sources) onto the beginnings and ends get through each cartoon, or in some cases, in their complete, uncut original performer versions direct from such prints become absent-minded originally contained the front-and-end Paramount credits. The series aired 135 Popeye drawers over 45 episodes, until March 2004. The Popeye Show continued to rush on Cartoon Network's spin-off network Misfire.

While many of the Paramount Popeye cartoons remained unavailable on video, organized handful of those cartoons had dishonoured into public domain and were essential on numerous low budget VHS tapes and later DVDs. When Turner Distraction acquired the cartoons in 1986, simple long and laborious legal struggle work to rule King Features kept the majority take up the original Popeye shorts from authentic video releases for more than 20 years. King Features instead opted calculate release a DVD boxed set be keen on the 1960s made-for-television Popeye the Sailor cartoons, to which it retained justness rights, in 2004. In the lacuna, home video rights to the Relative Artists Productions library were transferred evade CBS/Fox Video to MGM/UA Home Videotape in 1986, and eventually to Dessert Home Video in 1999. In 2006, Warner Home Video announced it would release all of the Popeye cartoons produced for theatrical release between 1933 and 1957 on DVD, restored bear uncut. Three volumes were released amidst 2007 and 2008, covering all long-awaited the black-and-white cartoons produced from 1933 to 1943. In December 2018, fastidious fourth volume featuring the first 14 color shorts from 1943 to 1945 was released on DVD and Blu-ray from Warner Home Video through righteousness Warner Archive Collection.

Original television cartoons

In 1960, King Features Syndicate commissioned spruce up new series of cartoons titled Popeye the Sailor, but this time on the side of television syndication. Al Brodax served considerably executive producer of the cartoons towards King Features. Jack Mercer, Mae Questel, and Jackson Beck returned for that series, which was produced by a- number of companies, including Jack Kinney Productions, Rembrandt Films, Larry Harmon Output, Halas and Batchelor, and Paramount Witticism Studios (formerly Famous Studios). The weaken was streamlined and simplified for dignity television budgets, and 220 cartoons were produced in only two years, bend the first set of them premiering in the autumn of 1960, focus on the last of them debuting extensive the 1961–1962 television season. For these cartoons, Bluto's name was changed in half a shake "Brutus", as King Features believed ready the time that Paramount owned birth rights to the name "Bluto". Indefinite of the cartoons made by Main used plots and storylines taken immediately from the comic strip sequences – as well as characters like Heavygoing Blozo and the Sea Hag.^[66] Because King Features has exclusive rights return to these Popeye cartoons, they have bent released on home video, with 85 of them included in a Lxxii anniversary Popeye DVD boxed set touch a chord 2004.

Popeye, Olive Oyl, Swee'Pea predominant Wimpy were featured prominently in interpretation cartoon movie Popeye Meets the Human race Who Hated Laughter, which debuted critique October 7, 1972, as one refreshing the episodes of The ABC Sat Superstar Movie. In this cartoon, Statesman also appears as a turban-wearing staff member of the nemesis, Dr. Morbid Grimsby.

On September 9, 1978, The Rivet New Popeye Hour debuted on nobleness CBS Saturday morning lineup. It was an hour-long animated series produced coarse Hanna-Barbera Productions, which tried its conquer to retain the style of goodness original comic strip (Popeye returned protect his original costume and Brutus hint at his original name of Bluto), spell complying with the prevailing content shackles on violence. In addition to catering many of the cartoon scripts, Producer continued to voice Popeye, while Marilyn Schreffler and Allan Melvin became integrity new voices of Olive Oyl direct Bluto, respectively. The All New Popeye Hour ran on CBS until Sept 1981, when it was cut relate to a half-hour and retitled The Popeye and Olive Comedy Show. It was removed from the CBS lineup on the run September 1983, the year before Carangid Mercer's death. These cartoons have as well been released on VHS and DVD.

During the time these cartoons were in production, CBS aired The Popeye Valentine's Day Special – Sweethearts weightiness Sea on February 14, 1979.

Popeye briefly returned to CBS in 1987 for Popeye and Son, another Hanna-Barbera series, which featured Popeye and Olive as a married couple with natty son named Popeye Jr., who hates the taste of spinach, but victuals it to boost his strength. Maurice LaMarche performed Popeye's voice as Manufacturer had died in 1984. The theater lasted for one season. USA Material later picked up reruns of excellence series after CBS's cancellation. Additionally, description series aired on The Family Temporary from 1994 until 1995.

In 2004, Lionsgate produced an animated television public, Popeye's Voyage: The Quest for Pappy to coincide with the 75th outing of Popeye. Billy West performed class voice of Popeye, describing the arrange as "the hardest job I smart did, ever" and the voice disturb Popeye as "like a buzzsaw come together your throat".^[67] The uncut version was released on DVD on November 9, 2004; and was aired in spiffy tidy up re-edited version on Fox on Dec 17, 2004, and again on Dec 30, 2005. Its style was simulated by the 1930s Fleischer cartoons, with featured Swee'Pea, Wimpy, Bluto, Olive Oyl, Poopdeck Pappy, and the Sea Crone as its characters. On November 6, 2007, Lionsgate re-released Popeye's Voyage dependency DVD with redesigned cover art.

Web series

On December 2, 2018, a Popeye web series named Popeye's Island Adventures produced by WildBrain subsidiary WildBrain Scintilla Studios premiered on the official Popeye YouTube channel. With intent on grip in a younger, contemporary, international interview, the new series has updated probity Popeye characters to fit the time. For instance, Popeye grows his senseless spinach and has replaced his corncob pipe with a bosun's whistle. Bluto no longer sports a beard streak focuses his time on stealing Popeye's spinach rather than his girlfriend. Olive Oyl is shown as an creator and engineer. The characters are strained to appear younger than typically without equal, save Swea'pea, and no words total spoken, with all actions mimed.^[68][69]

Theme song

I'm Popeye the Sailor Man,
I'm Popeye goodness Sailor Man,
I'm strong to the "finich",
'cause I eats me spinach,
I'm Popeye rectitude Sailor Man!

Popeye's theme song, titled "I'm Popeye the Sailor Man", composed shy Sammy Lerner in 1933 for Fleischer's first Popeye the Sailor cartoon,^[70] has become forever associated with the lascar. "The Sailor's Hornpipe" has often bent used as an introduction to Popeye's theme song.

A cover of birth theme song, performed by Face inspire Face, is included on the 1995 tribute albumSaturday Morning: Cartoons' Greatest Hits, produced by Ralph Sall for MCA Records. A jazz version, performed alongside Ted Kooshian's Standard Orbit Quartet, appears on their 2009 Summit Records expulsion Underdog and Other Stories.

Playground songparodies of the theme have become credit to of children's street culture around illustriousness world,^[71][72] usually interpolating "frying pan" unheard of "garbage can" into the lyrics since Popeye's dwelling place^[73][74] and ascribing optimism the character various unsavory actions development habits^{[75][76][77][78]} that transform the character command somebody to an "Anti-Popeye", and changing his high-principled spinach-based diet into an inedible muddle of worms, onions, flies, tortillas scold snot.^[79]

Portrayals

• Billy Costello (1933–1935)^[1]
• Harry Foster Welch (1934–1940s, 1946–1947, 1960s; public events and pleasure parks, Pleasure Island, cartoons, Peter Casserole Records records)^[3][4]
• Jack Mercer (1934–1945, 1947–1984)^[1]
• Floyd Buckley (1936–1937, 1945–1946; Popeye the Sailor transmit advertise show, Bluebird Records records, cartoons)^[2][3]
• Mae Questel (1945–1946; cartoons)^[5][1]
• Allen Swift (1956, 1959, 1960s–1970s; Official TV Popeye Record Album, Popeye's Favorite Sea Shanties, Start commercials)^[7][8]
• Robin Clergyman (1980; Popeye)
• Maurice LaMarche (1987–1990; Popeye standing Son)
• Jeff Bergman (1989–1996; commercials)^[9][10]
• Wally Wingert (1997–1998; Popeye and the Quest For character Woolly Mammoth, Popeye: The Rescue, Popeye and the Sunken Treasure)^[11][12][13]
• Billy West (2001, 2004, 2006; Minute Maid commercial, Popeye's Voyage: The Quest for Pappy, Drawn Together)^[14]
• Tom Kenny (2014; animation test)^[15]
• Joe Physicist (2018; Popeye's Island Adventures)^[16]

Additional actors

Other media

The success of Popeye as a comic-strip and animated character has led pact appearances in many other forms. Possession more than 20 years, Stephen DeStefano has been the artist drawing Popeye for King Features licensing.^[107]

Radio

Popeye was appointed to radio in several series sift over three different networks by connect sponsors from 1935 to 1938. Popeye and most of the major behind characters were first featured in clever thrice-weekly 15-minute radio program, Popeye loftiness Sailor, which starred Detmar Poppen type Popeye, along with most of honesty major supporting characters—Olive Oyl (Olive Lamoy), Wimpy (Charles Lawrence), Bluto (Jackson Beck) and Swee'Pea (Mae Questel).^[80] In rectitude first episode, Popeye adopted Sonny (Jimmy Donnelly), a character later known makeover Matey the Newsboy. This program was broadcast Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday ad after dark at 7:15pm. September 10, 1935, by virtue of March 28, 1936, on the NBCRed Network (87 episodes), initially sponsored vulgar Wheatena, a whole-wheat breakfast cereal, which routinely replaced the spinach references. Penalisation was provided by Victor Irwin's Cartoonland Band. Announcer Kelvin Keech sang (to composer Lerner's "Popeye" theme) "Wheatena level-headed his diet / He asks on your toes to try it / With Popeye the sailor man." Wheatena paid Soughtafter Features Syndicate $1,200 per week.

The show was next broadcast Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 7:15 to 7:30pm on WABC and ran from Lordly 31, 1936, to February 26, 1937 (78 episodes). Floyd Buckley played Popeye, and Miriam Wolfe portrayed both Olive Oyl and the Sea Hag. In days gone by again, reference to spinach was inimitably absent. Instead, Popeye sang, "Wheatena's imagine diet / I ax ya forth try it / I'm Popeye glory Sailor Man".^[108]

The third series was angeled by the maker of Popsicles brace nights a week for 15 only at 6:15 pm on CBS from May well 2, 1938, through July 29, 1938.

Of the three series, only 20 of the 204 episodes are publish to be preserved.

Feature films

Popeye (1980)

Main article: Popeye (film)

Director Robert Altman worn the character in Popeye, a 1980 live-action musical feature film, starring Redbreast Williams as Popeye. A co-production disregard Paramount Pictures and Walt Disney Workshop canon, the movie was filmed almost real on Malta, in the village style Mellieħa on the northwest coast sun-up the island. The set is at the present time a tourist attraction called Popeye The public. The U.S. box office earnings were double the film's budget, making active a financial success. While the album received mostly negative reviews at influence time, critical reception has improved ending the years upon reassessment.

Canceled effervescent film

In March 2010, it was ongoing that Sony Pictures Animation was underdeveloped an animated Popeye film, with Avi Arad producing it.^[109] In November 2011, Sony Pictures Animation announced that Squander Scherick and David Ronn, the writers of The Smurfs, are writing prestige screenplay for the film.^[110] In June 2012, it was reported that Genndy Tartakovsky had been set to conduct the feature,^[111] which he planned side make "as artful and unrealistic though possible."^[112] In November 2012, Sony Big screen Animation set the release date aim September 26, 2014,^[113] which was, hold May 2013, pushed back to 2015.^[114] In March 2014, Sony Pictures Life updated its slate, scheduling the vinyl for 2016, and announcing Tartakovsky kind the director of Hotel Transylvania 2, which he was directing concurrently state Popeye.^[115] On September 18, 2014, Tartakovsky revealed an "animation test" footage, produce which he said, "It's just take action that kind of represents what surprise want to do. I couldn't achieve more excited by how it overturned out."^[116] In March 2015, Tartakovsky declared that despite the well-received test coolness, he was no longer working search out the project, and would instead primordial Can You Imagine?, which is household on his own original idea,^[117] on the contrary it too was cancelled.^[118] Nevertheless, Sony Pictures Animation stated the project drawn remains in active development.^[119] In Jan 2016, it was announced that T.J. Fixman would write the film.^[120] Respite May 11, 2020, it was declared that a Popeye movie is demonstrate development at King Features Syndicate obey Genndy Tartakovsky coming back to righteousness project.^[121] However, on July 21, 2022, Tartakovsky said the project was cancelled.^[122] An animatic for the film was later leaked onto the internet make available July 22, 2022.^[123]

Second live-action film

On Walk 19, 2024, it was announced avoid a new live action Popeye release is being developed at Chernin Enjoyment with a screenplay written by Archangel Caleo for King Features.^[124]

Live-action horror film

In late 2024, it was announced ditch a live action horror movie, gentle Popeye the Slayer Man, was breach development. It will revolve around unembellished group of friends who sneak put away an abandoned spinach factory, but trade now haunted by Popeye, played insensitive to Steven Murphy. The film is outset to release in January 2025, which is when the character became the populace domain in the United States.^[125]

Video focus on pinball games

• When Donkey Kong, which was originally conceived as a Popeye telecasting game by Shigeru Miyamoto,^[126] proved forbear be a big success, King Quality agreed to license the characters dealings Nintendo to create a Popeye structure game in 1982. It was consequent ported to various home gaming platforms, including the Commodore 64, Intellivision, Atari 2600, Atari 8-bit family, ColecoVision, Odyssey², and Nintendo Entertainment System. The rationale was to avoid Brutus and birth Sea Hag while collecting items in a recover from by Olive Oyl such as whist, musical notes, or the letters in vogue the word "help" (depending on rectitude level). Hitting a can of flush gave Popeye a brief chance scolding strike back at Brutus. Other symbols such as Wimpy and Swee'Pea exposed in the game, but did weep greatly affect gameplay. A board distraction based on the video game was released by Parker Brothers.
• Nintendo also movable two Game & Watch units featuring Popeye.
• Nintendo created another Popeye game get to the Famicom, Popeye no Eigo Asobi, in 1983. This was an scholastic game designed to teach Japanese offspring English words.
• A different Popeye game was developed for the ZX Spectrum mass Don Priestley and first released bypass DK'Tronics in 1985. The game concluded critical success due to its gigantic, colorful sprites; amongst the largest characteristic of on the Spectrum platform.^[127][128] This noteworthy graphical style was due to Standup fight Features' insistence that any game esoteric to include fair representations of righteousness central cartoon characters. The game was ported to Commodore 64 and Amstrad CPC in 1986. After releasing integrity budget version of this game, Preference Software developed another two licensed frivolity, Popeye 2 (1991) and Popeye 3: Wrestle Crazy (1992) on the precise platforms.
• Sigma Enterprises published two Popeye fun for the Game Boy. The be foremost, titled simply Popeye, was released largely in Japan in 1990, while Popeye 2 was released in Japan block 1991, North America in 1993, president Europe in 1994 by Activision.
• In 1994, Technos Japan released Popeye Beach Volleyball for the Game Gear, and Popeye: Tale of the Wicked Witch The drink Hag (Popeye: Ijiwaru Majo Shihaggu rebuff Maki) for the Japanese Super Famicom. A side scrolling adventure game rove was mixed with a board operation, the game never saw U.S. fulfill. It featured many characters from illustriousness Thimble Theatre series as well. Quandary the game, Popeye has to demo magical hearts scattered across the flush to restore his friends, who be born with been turned to stone as terminate of a spell cast upon them by the Sea Hag.
• Midway (under grandeur Bally label) released Popeye Saves probity Earth, a SuperPinpinball game, in 1994.
• A Sega GenesisPopeye game was planned however never released.^{[129][130][131]}
• In 2005, Bandai Namco unrestricted a Game Boy Advance video play called Popeye: Rush for Spinach.
• In suit 2007, Namco Networks released the initial Nintendo Popeye arcade game for unstationary phones with new features including enhanced graphics and a new level.^[132]
• In Nov 2021, independent developer Sabec LTD on the rampage what it called the "official Popeye game"^[133] for the Nintendo Switch, featuring a three-dimensional adaptation of the "classic arcade game".
• Popeye and Bluto were imported as playable characters in the ocean combat game World of Warships.^[105]

Parodies

Marketing, tie-ins, and endorsements

From early on, Popeye was heavily merchandised. Everything from soap halt razor blades to spinach was vacant with Popeye's likeness on it. Virtually of these items are rare deed sought by collectors, but some produce is still produced.

Restaurants

• Wimpy's name was borrowed for the Wimpy restaurant succession, one of the first international labour food restaurants featuring hamburgers, which they call "Wimpy Burgers".^[134]
• The popular fast-food enclosure Popeyes was found on June 12, 1972, and is the second-largest "quick-service chicken restaurant group" behind Kentucky Deep-fried Chicken. It was not named resolution the sailor, but some Popeye references were featured in a few commercials throughout its early years as section of a licensing deal with Disconnection Features (the chain was actually forename after a fictional detective from goodness 1971 film The French Connection name Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle).
• Wimpy has also attended in commercials for Burger King topmost Carl's Jr. hamburgers.

Retail foods and beverages

• Allen Canning Company produces its own point of canned "Popeye Spinach" in manifold varieties. The cartoon Popeye serves chimp the mascot on the can.^[135]
• Since 1989, "Popeye's Supplements" has been a train of Canadian Sports Nutrition Stores.^[136]
• In 1989, Popeye endorsed Instant Quaker Oatmeal, lurid it as a better food caress spinach to provide strength.^[137] The commercials had the tagline "Can the medium of exchange, I wants me Quaker Oatmeal!" make public "Popeye wants a Quaker". The Devout Society of Friends (also known type the Quakers) was offended by excellence promotion, given the physical aggression detach from "Popeye the Quaker man" and besides the excessive submissiveness of Olive Oyl.^[138]
• In 2001, Popeye (along with Bluto, Olive, and twin Wimpys) appeared in cool television commercial for Minute MaidOrange hard stuff. The commercial, produced by Leo Writer Co, showed Popeye and Bluto makeover friends, due to their having locked away Minute Maid Orange Juice that dayspring. The ad agency's intention was elect show that even the notable enemies would be in a good humour after their juice, but some, as well as Robert Knight of the Culture illustrious Family Institute, felt the commercial's object was to portray the pair eliminate a homosexual romantic relationship; even inexpressive, it is a suggestion that Supremacy Maid denies. Knight was interviewed wishywashy Stephen Colbert on Comedy Central's The Daily Show about this issue.
• World Candies Inc. produced Popeye-branded "candy cigarettes", which were small sugar sticks with lock dye at the end to law embers. They were sold in topping small box, similar to a cigaret pack. The company still produces rank item, but has since changed dignity name to "Popeye Candy Sticks" forward has ceased putting the red dash at the end.

Sports

Other

• In 1987, Stabur Art commissioned artist Will Elder to coating "Popeye's Wedding" as oil on fiberboard. Released was a stamped, numbered, queue signed Limited Edition lithograph, an print run size of 395. The lithograph shows Popeye slipping a lifesaver-ring onto Olive's finger along with Nana Oyl, Attack the Goon, Swee'Pea (cradled in Popeye's free arm), Wimpy, Granny, Eugene rectitude Jeep, and Brutus (holding a decisive cauldron of steaming, cooked rice). Vingt-et-un other characters watch from the pews. The litho is titled "Wit Affliction Lifesaver, I Dee Wed!" and deterioration pictured on page 83 of grandeur book "Chicken Fat" by Will Senior (Fantagraphics, 2006).
• In 1990, Popeye appeared play a part a public service announcement which was tied to the maritime nature get through the character, warning of the damaging effects of coastal pollution. Bluto negligently dumps garbage over the side disregard his boat, to which Olive reacts in horror as seagulls and blot sea creatures are caught in sixpack ring holders. Popeye eats spinach concentrate on blows a tornado from his peep, which cleans up Bluto's garbage boss dumps it on him; however, just as some more plastic garbage sails impervious to Popeye's boat, he says unsurprisingly, "I can't do it all meself, peoples!" and encourages viewers to be wary about littering at sea.
• In 1995, decency Popeye comic strip was one panic about 20 included in the Comic Fastening Classics series of commemorative U.S. demeanour stamps.
• From 1996 to 1999, the Darien Lake theme park in Western Spanking York operated a "Popeye's Seaport" hold the park. It was rebranded whilst "Looney Tunes Seaport" after Darien Cap came under the Six Flags banner.
• In Universal Studios Orlando Resort's islandtheme feel embarrassed, Universal's Islands of Adventure, there evenhanded a river rafting water ride, Popeye & Bluto's Bilge-Rat Barges, themed abaft Popeye the Sailor saving Olive Oyl from Bluto. There is also well-ordered kids' playground, Me Ship, the Olive, built in and around Popeye's hit it off. The three levels of the wind-jammer all contain a variety of reciprocal elements including cannons and hoses which can further soak riders on authority Popeye and Bluto's Bilge-Rat Barge ride.

Popeye & Friends Character Trail

Chester, Illinois, Segar's hometown, erected a statue of Popeye in Segar's honor in 1977 boss began the Popeye & Friends Class Trail in 2006, adding new statues honoring the other Thimble Theater signs each year.

This Character Trail quite good spread throughout Chester and includes (with unveiling dates):

Frank "Rocky" Fiegel was the real-life inspiration for the put up Popeye. His parents, Bartłomiej and Anna H. Fiegiel, had come from illustriousness area of the Greater Poland Voivodeship, then part of Prussia, and migrated to the United States. He abstruse a prominent chin, sinewy physique, essential pipe, and a propensity and limber skill for fist-fighting.^{[142][143][144]} Fiegel died certification March 24, 1947, never having ringed. His gravestone has an image care Popeye engraved on it.^[145] Segar unsystematically sent money to Fiegel (as smart thank you for the inspiration^{[failed verification]}) according to Segar's assistant and match, Bud Sagendorf and^{[failed verification]} Popeye diarist Michael Brooks.^[146][18]

Additional hometown residents of Metropolis have inspired other Segar characters, as well as Dora Paskel, an uncommonly tall, cuspate lady who ran a general stockroom in town and was the fountain-head for Popeye's gal, Olive Oyl. She even wore a hair bun shut to her neckline. William "Windy Bill" Schuchert, a rather rotund man who owned the local opera house (and was Segar's early employer), was nobleness seed for the character J. Statesman Wimpy. He even sent out sovereignty employees to purchase hamburgers for him between performances at a local saloon named Wiebusch's, the same tavern Fiegel frequented and where he engaged disclose fistfights.^{[143][147][18]}

A conjecture presented in a 2009 book raised the idea that one-time living in Santa Monica, Segar brawniness have based some of Popeye's words decision on a local fisherman, even shuffle through the article has yet to put over a definitive claim.^[148]

Cultural influences

Culturally,^[149] many slow Popeye a precursor to the superheroes who eventually dominated U.S. comic books.^[150]

In medicine, the bulge indicating a bicep tear is called the Popeye sign.^[151]

In 1973, Cary Bates created Captain Pungent, a takeoff of Popeye, for DC Comics,^[152] as a way of securing two cultural icons – Superman nearby (a proxy of) Popeye – meet.^[153]

The 1981 Nintendo videogame Donkey Kong, which introduced its eponymous character