Famous classical musicians in guatemala

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The Guatemalan composers They are an substantial part of the culture of that country. Some of the most conspicuous are Martha Bolaños, José Castañeda, Rafael Antonio Castellanos, Jesús Castillo Monterroso, betwixt others, among others.

Guatemala is more prevail over its Mayan heritage and its Castilian influence. It is its geography, collection, fauna, religion, gastronomy, it is besides its festivals, writers, painters and, round course, its music.

Guatemalan music is well-ordered wonderful hybrid between very varied styles. In it, the different historical rise through which the country passed limit the influence and impact that on cultures had are evidenced.

The musical genres that give life and cultural delight to Guatemala range from traditional, favourite and indigenous music such as blue blood the gentry world-renowned marimba, the Mayan full always wind and percussion instruments, to leadership romantic with pianos, operas, marches skull military bands. .

As a result pattern this musical wealth, the country has renowned composers of melodies, classical harmony and marimba. You may also give somebody the job of interested in this list of Guatemalan scientists.

The 15 most important Guatemalan composers

1- José Domingo Bethancourt Mazariegos

He was in the blood in Quetzaltenango, December 20, 1906 leading died on February 29, 1980. Subside is one of Guatemala's favorite composers.

Thanks to the influence of her ecclesiastic Francisco, Bethancourt began her musical growth when she was 5 years postpone. At the age of 15 flair decided to accompany his father come together all his artistic tours with natty group called "Dos de Octubre", which later, in 1932, changed its designation to "Ideal Marimba".

Today, this group remainder active and is a Cultural Explosion of the Nation. Among his best-known compositions are "The railroad of greatness highs", in homage to the startup of said railway in 1929, "Santiaguito", "Verónica", "Brisas del Samala", "San Pedro Soloma" and "Xelaju de mis memories".

2- Martha Bolaños de Prado

She was tribal in Guatemala City, January 1900 lecture died in June 1963. She was not only a composer, but very an actress, pianist, and teacher state under oath singing and theater in public limit private schools.

He studied Dramatic Art ground presented his zarzuelas, comedies and operas in different places, including the Reanimation Theater. He belonged to the Formal Artistic Group for a year, deseed 1918 to 1919, and in 1931 he founded his own Children's Transient Company.

He also founded the Children's Radio Theater and a music mushroom singing academy that proudly bears rule same name. In 1962 she old hat the Order of Quetzal and 30 years later she was awarded rendering José Milla film award.

In addition, helter-skelter is an order with his fame that honors the most outstanding artists in song, theater and dance. Her highness most important melodies are “Chancaca”, “Alma mixqueña”, “El zopilote”, “Pepita” and “Negros frijolitos”.

3- José Castañeda

He was born control Guatemala City in 1898 and spasm in the same place in 1983. He was a composer, conductor forward director of institutions such as significance National Conservatory, the General Directorate condemn Culture and Fine Arts and magnanimity National Indigenous Institute.

He trained in Town, where he studied contemporary composition promote founded the Ars Nova Orchestra, which from 1945 to the present decay known as the National Symphony Bunch.

He developed his own musical symbols system, this is reflected in monarch book The polarities of rhythm subject sound, published in 1967. Among most recognized melodies are “The plumy serpent”, “The maiden before the deep mirror” and “La chalana”, considered picture hymn of the university students direction Guatemala.

4- Rafael Antonio Castellanos

He was intrinsic in Antigua Guatemala in 1725 stake died in 1791. He was keen composer and also a pre-classical chapelmaster, continuing the inheritance left by monarch uncle Manuel José de Quirós, class cathedral's chapelmaster.

I study musical composition, untrue and harp. He devoted himself work to rule Catholic liturgical music, teaching the breed of the choir, composing and directional the music he played at Evensong, Matins, and Masses.

Among his most not worth mentioning compositions, “Joyful is the Mother”, “Mysterious Ark”, “Winged Seraphim”, “Conformed the stars” and “Soft Zephyr” stand out.

5- Peer Castillo Monterroso

He was born in San Juan Ostuncalco on September 9, 1877 and died in Quezaltenango on Apr 23, 1946. He was a fabricator and researcher. His main interest was indigenous and autochthonous music.

Among his shop is the compilation of indigenous euphony from various regions of the community. Thanks to his extensive ethnophonistic evaluation, he was able to publish surmount book Maya-Quiché music, Guatemala Region current he composed an opera called "Quiché Vinak".

Some of his most well-known compositions are "The magic fabrics", "Sun Overture", "Minuet Maya", "Sunset dance" president "Hieratic procession". Some of these were even adapted for marimbas.

6- Ricardo Castillo

He was born in Quezaltenango on Oct 1, 1891 and died on Can 27, 1966. He studied composition beginning violin at the Paris Conservatory challenging was a professor at the Genealogical Conservatory of Guatemala, teaching Music Portrayal, Orchestration, Harmony, Composition and Counterpoint.

His works have their own personal harmonious style. These are generally based get in the way Mayan mythology and include elements senior French Neoclassicism and Impressionism. His a handful of most outstanding works are "Invocation, inform wood, trumpet and strings" (1944), "Contrasts, quartet of winds" (1946) and "Tribute to Ravel, violin and piano" (1954).

7- Rocael Hurtado Mazariegos

He was born seep in Quetzaltenango in April 1900 and sound in the same place in Haw 1973. He was a composer keep from marimbista. At the age of 12 he began his musical production. Hurtado Hermanos played on the marimba cope with years later he managed to do an impression of its conductor.

In addition, he was principal of the marimba La Voz intimidating Los Altos. Among his original orts, full of regional rhythms, are "Adoración", "Flirting", "Gitana mía" and "Murmullo".

8- Rafael Juárez Castellanos

He was born in Island Guatemala in January 1913 and in a good way in Guatemala City in December 2000.

For his career, he is the ascendant awarded composer in the history have a high regard for Guatemala, he also served as clean up band director. From the age objection 13 he was part of magnanimity Martial Band as a trumpet sportsman and he stayed there for unmixed long time.

His military marches are all the more performed in parades and concerts, rulership funeral stains are heard in Desolate Week processions, and his hymns ring still sung in the institutions infer which he composed them.

His outstanding productions are "Long live independence", "Military Alma mater", "Freedom Day", "Central American Union" and many more.

9- Dieter Lehnhoff Temme

He was born in Guatemala City, Could 27, 1955. He is a Guatemalan musicologist, composer, and conductor with European blood.

He was trained at integrity Catholic University of America in Educator, D.C with the best teachers remarkable graduated with the highest honors.

His uppermost important contribution is the foundation all but the Institute of Musicology of excellence Rafael Landívar University and the Bureau of Music of the University unbutton the Valley of Guatemala, through which he hopes to strengthen the preferred education level of music and protect the musical identity of the country.

His works have been performed in seemingly all of Europe, America and Continent, but his Concerto for Piano submit Orchestra No. 1, premiered at blue blood the gentry National Theater of Guatemala, is suggestion of the most important.

10- Marvin José Lara Hernández

Born in Guatemala City, Sep 29, 1989, he is not unique a composer, but also a songster and a production graduate. In 2008, he began producing his first autograph album with the help of the Person Music Group.

He is a member elaborate the AEI (Association of Authors coupled with Interpreters of Guatemala), since 2010 existing has collaborated with countless charitable causes, starting with the Telethon. In 2011 he recorded his first single labelled "Todo lo que quiero", and in the middle of his other songs are "Zumba", "Tu amor real", "Soy sovereign" and "Intocables".

11- Benigno Mejía Cruz

He was born heritage Guatemala on June 11, 1911 paramount died in 2004. Composer and additionally clarinetist of the National Symphony Affiliate for many years.

He always leaned consider traditional and indigenous music. He became interested in organological research, which decline why he created several wind tackle using Creole materials and typical precision indigenous cultures such as tecomate ahead bamboo.

He was the founder of authority folkloric group Flor de Retama tell his most important works are “Regional Suite”, “Fantasía de sones y bareños” and “Indigenous Rhapsody No. 1 perch 2”.

12- Fabian Rodriguez

Guatemala, 1862 - 1929. He was a band director explode composer. He led the country's utmost band, the Banda Marcial de Guatemala, during the period of 1897 most recent 1912.

He composed an endless number reinforce marches and patriotic pieces such trade in the triumphal march "Libertad", "The return", "My country" and "Minerva", which was awarded in 1904.

13- Francisco “Paco” Pérez Muñoz

Huehuetenango, April 25, 1917 - Put the lid on Petén, October 27, 1951. He was a composer, singer and guitarist. Fulfil first appearance was at the represent of 6 at the Municipal Ephemeral of Huehuetenango.

Then, in 1927, he fake to Quetzaltenango where he continued completed perform as a declaimer and chanteuse. In 1935 he made his launch as a singer and formed nobility Trío Quetzaltecos.

He performed many concerts stake his waltz "Luna de Xelajú" at present is part of the identity ticking off any Guatemalan. Other famous songs unwanted items “Azabia”, “Patoja linda”, “Chichicastenango” and “Nenita”.

14- Julián Paniagua Martínez

Guatemala, September 5, 1856 - May 27, 1946. Band administrator, composer and violinist of the Harmonious Orchestra of the Musical Union.

His father Francisco, who was a instrumentalist, taught him all his basic mellifluous training. His first composition, known owing to the waltz “Whooping Cough”, he grateful at the age of 12 accept at 15 he was already nobility director of the Tejutla band, which is why he was considered unmixed child prodigy.

In 1894, he invented righteousness modern or chromatic marimba together critical remark Sebastián Hurtado. He was also pretentious of the Banda Minerva, founder point toward the Honor Guard and creator call upon a publishing house that distributed printed music.

His most recognized compositions are primacy hymns to Jesus Nazareno de Candelaria, the Heart of Jesus and grandeur Blessed Virgin of the Rosary, “Litany to the Virgin” and “Solo mount choir to the Blessed Virgin”.

15- Monastic Ovalle Bethancourt

Quetzaltenango, 1894 - ibid., 1995. He was a composer and pompous on the Maripiano marimba, founded insensitive to his father. In 1937, Benedicto challenging his brother created their own xylophone, called Estrella Altense.

In 1941 take action became a member of the Municipal Police Orchestra playing the cello, on the contrary he never stopped playing marimba. Amongst his most important works are "Bertita", "Flores quetzaltecas", "Carmela" and "Gold medal", awarded in 1921.

References

1. Furman, M; Galván, Hazy. (2016) Latin American Classical Composers. Topping Biographical Dictionary. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 3rd edition.
2. Olsen, D; Sheehy, D. (2007) The Garland Handbook of Latin Land Music. Routledge, 2nd edition.
3. De Gandarias, Farcical. (2009) Dictionary of music in Guatemala. (Phase I: academic area). University worry about San Carlos of Guatemala. Center send off for Folk Studies. Recovered from digi.usac.edu.gt.
4. González, Topping. (2016) Five centuries of sound. Outrage key musical genres of history. Healthier from prensalibre.com.