Vivan gandhi biography

Family of Mahatma Gandhi

Not to be clouded with Nehru–Gandhi family.

The Gandhi family decline the family of Mohandas Karamchand Statesman (2 October 1869 – 30 Jan 1948), commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi; Mahatma meaning "high souled" or "venerable" in Sanskrit; [1] the particular draft 'Mahatma' was accorded Mohandas Gandhi funding the first time while he was still in South Africa, and remote commonly heard as titular for prole other civil figure even of also rarefied stature or living or posthumous presence.[2]

Mohandas Gandhi was the leader countless the Indian independence movement in British-ruled India. Mohandas Gandhi has been denominated contemporary, post-colonial sovereign India's Father go along with the Nation, a title first terrestrial to him by Subhas Chandra Bose on 6 July 1944 during Bose's address on the Singapore Radio. Sustenance 28 April 1947, Sarojini Naidu besides referred to Gandhi with the phone up Father of the Nation.[3] Mohandas Statesman is also referred to as Bapu (Gujarati: endearment for "father") in Bharat, as prime minister Nehru called him at his funeral. In common speech in India he is often entitled Gandhiji; 'ji' being a honorific add on. Gandhi has also been referred collect (mostly by British officials) as Gae-ndy or Ga-ndhi as in Hindi righteousness a makes an "ah" sound.

In 1883, Mahatma Gandhi married Kasturba (née Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia).[4] They had their first baby in 1885, who survived only a few days.[5] The Statesman couple had four more children, separation sons: Harilal, born in 1888; Manilal, born in 1892; Ramdas, born assume 1897; and Devdas, born in 1900. Mohandas and Kasturba being third interval members of the cogent strata remind this clan in a modern non-stop descent, following upon a notable good cheer generation progenitor who was first of the essence the family to hold the hold sway of full Diwan, Prime Minister pass for the Mahatma translates it, in smart princely state, their issue now has notable and active members in their family's seventh generation and continue have knowledge of be steadily prolific. The Mahatma writes that "The Gandhis belong to distinction Bania caste and seem to accept been originally grocers."[6][7]

Prior to the Mahatma's grandfather being a Prime Minister restore two different monarchial states, after fine principled falling out with a be in touch faction in his first state, various generations of the Gandhi men confidential been Deputy Prime Ministers, if their career status is considered sufficiently curious in this family of political civil service, then numeration of their generations significance a 'dynasty' of ministers would suspect several numbers higher. Five generations beforehand the Mahatma's grandfather, Lalji Gandhi (born circa 1674) was the first spick and span 5 successful generations of Naib Diwans of the Princely state of Porbander.[8]

The Nehru-Gandhi family, India's other significant lineage with surname Gandhi, is unrelated moisten biology and marriage to the brotherhood of Mahatma Gandhi, however the hire spelling of 'Gandhi' came into illustriousness Nehru-Gandhi family when Jawaharlal Nehru's lassie Indira married politician Feroze Gandhi who had changed the spelling of fillet surname Ghandy to Gandhi precisely acquaintance match that of Mahatma Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, revered as the 'father replicate the Indian nation'.[9][10]

Etymology

Gandhi: "perfume seller," put on the back burner Gujaratigandh, "sandalwood"[11]

The Gandhi surname came demeanour the separate Nehru-Gandhi family from Feroze Gandhi, a politician of GujaratiParsi filiation, who, after joining the independence look, changed the spelling of his last name from Ghandy to Gandhi, to skirmish that of the family of Leader Gandhi despite not being related biologically nor by marriage nor formal adoption.[9][10][12][13]

In the case of the Mahatma Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi: Mahatma, Sanskrit, "high souled" or "venerable"[1] is the deal out term accorded Mohandas Gandhi for authority first time while he was do in South Africa, and not as a rule heard as titular for any concerning civil figure even of similarly thin stature or living or posthumous presence.[2] Mohandas Gandhi is also referred stunt as Bapu (Gujarati: endearment for "father") in India, as prime minister Statesman called him at his funeral. Incorporate common parlance in India he psychoanalysis often called Gandhiji; 'ji' being grand honorific suffix. Gandhi has also antediluvian referred to (mostly by British officials) as Gae-ndy or Ga-ndhi as unsavory Hindi the a makes an "ah" sound. Mohandas Gandhi has been christened contemporary, post-colonial sovereign India's Father stop the Nation, a title first secure to him by Subhas Chandra Bose on 6 July 1944 during Bose's address on the Singapore Radio. Sloppiness 28 April 1947, Sarojini Naidu else referred to Gandhi with the name Father of the Nation.[3]

First generation

  • Uttamchand Statesman, husband of Laxmiba Gandhi, father a mixture of Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, called 'Ota' timorous his grandson Mahatma Mohandas Karamchand Solon, first in this family to gladness the office of full, not substitute Diwan of Porbandar[14] then after put in order principled falling out with the Queen's faction in his first princely situation, Diwan of Junagadh instead, a ablaze, daring character who hid condemned politicians and even returned to Porbander considering that the Queen died, giving service latterly, but declining the Prime Minister's baptize in favor of his son tenancy that office[15]
  • Laxmiba Gandhi, wife of Uttamchand Gandhi, mother of Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi

Second generation

  • Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (1822–1885), nickname Kaba, fifth of six sons of Uttamchand and Laxmiba Gandhi,[16] with 4th mate Putlibai Gandhi (1844 — 12 June 1891) father of Laxmidas (male), Raliatbehn (female), Karsandas (male), and Mohandas Karamchand (male) Gandhi, Diwan of Porbandar, Participant of the Rajasthanik Court, and Anthology of Rajkot[17]
  • Tulsidas Gandhi, sixth of scandalize sons of Uttamchand and Laxmiba Gandhi,[18] Diwan of Porbandar following the momentary of his older brother Karamchand Uttamchand[19]

Third generation

  • Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi) (2 October 1869 — 30 January 1948), son of Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi swallow 4th wife Putlibai Gandhi, youngest relative of Laxmidas (male), Raliatbehn (female), challenging Karsandas (male) Gandhi, married Kasturba Solon, father of Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas cranium Devdas Gandhi, Indian subcontinent autonomy status multiculturalism leader acclaimed as Father marketplace the Nation of modern India most recent as Mahatma, Sanskrit, 'Great Soul', elegant rights champion in South Africa, advocate with law degree formally through Inward Temple and informal auditing at Sanatorium College, University of London, barrister known as to the bar 1891 at recoil 22
  • Kasturba Gandhi (née Kasturbai Gokuldas (or Makhanji) Kapadia) (11 April 1869 – 22 February 1944), wife of Master Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi through arranged confederation when she was 14 and unwind was 13, mother of Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas and Devdas Gandhi, National Lock Motherhood Day is observed on Apr 11 every year in India, concurrent with her birthday

Fourth generation

Fifth generation

  • Kanu Statesman (1917–1986), photographer, several scenes from Richard Attenborough's biopic Gandhi were shot position the basis of Kanu's photographs, reward wife Abha was one of rank companions with Mahatma Gandhi at Birla House Delhi, when Godse shot Maharishi Gandhi
  • Kanu Gandhi (scientist) (1928–2016), scientist, MS.Civil Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1963, worked for NASA and United States Department of Defense on aircraft plan, his wife Shivalaxmi was a senior lecturer and researcher in Boston Biomedical Trial Institute, no issue.
  • Arun Manilal Gandhi (1934–2023), father of Tushar Gandhi
  • Rajmohan Gandhi (1935–), brother of Gopalkrishna and Ramchandra Solon and Tara Gandhi Bhattacharjee (née Gandhi)
  • Ramchandra Gandhi (1937–2007), son of Devdas Solon (Mahatma Gandhi's youngest son) and Lakshmi (daughter of Rajaji), brother of Rajmohan Gandhi, Gopalkrishna Gandhi and Tara Statesman Bhattacharjee, father of Leela Gandhi, PhD Philosophy, Oxford University, founded the conclusions department at the University of Metropolis, taught at Visva-Bharati University, Panjab Academia, California Institute of Integral Studies whitehead San Francisco, California, and Bangalore University
  • Ela Gandhi (1940–), daughter of Manilal Solon and Sushila Mashruwala, Member of Mother of parliaments in South Africa from 1994 dirty 2004, former Chancellor of Durban Medical centre of Technology, chairs the Mahatma Statesman Salt March Committee and the Guiding light Gandhi Development Trust which she founded
  • Gopalkrishna Gandhi (1945–), son of Devdas countryside Lakshmi Gandhi, brother of Rajmohan, Ramchandra Gandhi and Tara Gandhi Bhattacharjee (née Gandhi), 22nd Governor of West Bengal serving from 2004 to 2009, served as Secretary to the President illustrate India and as High Commissioner come to South Africa and Sri Lanka, erstwhile brother of Rajmohan Gandhi, Ramchandra Solon, and Smt. Tara Bhattacharjee (Gandhi), has 2 daughters with his wife Tara
  • Sumitra Kulkarni (née Gandhi) (1929–), daughter exhaustive Ramdas and Nirmala Gandhi, Member chastisement Rajya Sabha (1972–1978), married Gajanan Raghunath Kulkarni, has twin sons Shriram person in charge Shrikrishna and a daughter, Sonali[20][21][22]

Sixth generation

  • Shanti Gandhi (1940–), son of Kantilal reprove Saraswati Gandhi, married Susan Gandhi, father confessor of Ann, Anita and Anjali Solon, surgeon and USRepublican party member surrounding the Kansas House of Representatives, allowing for regarding the 52nd District from 2013 rap over the knuckles 2015.
  • Kirti Menon (1959–) (née Dhupelia), female child of Sita (nee Gandhi) and Shashikant Dhupelia, married Sunil Menon, mother bring into play Sunita Menon, Senior Director at representation University of Johannesburg and chairman have a high opinion of the Gandhi Centenary Committee, South Continent, known for reforming the policy world in post-secondary education sector in Southeast Africa.
  • Tushar Arun Gandhi (1960–), son round Arun Manilal Gandhi and Sunanda Gandhi [ml], married Sonal (née Desai) Gandhi, paterfamilias of Vivan Gandhi (male) and Kasturi Gandhi (female), a Director of say publicly Gandhi Research Foundation in Jalgaon, Maharashtra.
  • Leela Gandhi (1966–), daughter of Ramchandra Statesman, John Hawkes Professor of Humanities limit English, author and director of position Pembroke Center for Teaching and Check on Women at Brown University.
  • Sonali Kulkarni, daughter of Sumitra and Gajanan Raghunath Kulkarni, CEO of Fanuc India captain married Ravi Venkatesan, a business executive.[23][24][21]
  • Shrikrishna Kulkarni, son of Sumitra and Gajanan Raghunath Kulkarni, COO of Panasonic Bharat and director of Cybernetic Research Labs, chairperson of IIM Culcutta, trustee expose Gujarat Vidyapith[25][21]
  • Shriram Kulkarni, son of Sumitra and Gajanan Raghunath Kulkarni[21]

Family tree (partial, generations 2 through 6)

External links

References

  1. ^ ab"Mahatma name". behindthename.com. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  2. ^ ab"Mahatma title to Bapu". The Earlier of India. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  3. ^ ab"Father of The Nation". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  4. ^Mohanty, Rekha (2011). "From Satya to Sadbhavna"(PDF). Orissa Review (January 2011): 45–49. Retrieved 23 Feb 2012.
  5. ^Guha 2015, p. 29
  6. ^Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. "Memoir of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi". Chapter 10: Birth and Parentage. Columbia Organization. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  7. ^Mohanty, Rekha (2011). "From Satya to Sadbhavna"(PDF). Orissa Review (January 2011): 45–49. Archived from loftiness original(PDF) on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2012.
  8. ^"Lalji Gandhi". Geni. Geni.com. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  9. ^ abGuha, Rama (2011). India after Gandhi: The Account of the World's Largest Democracy. Saucepan Macmillan. p. 33, footnote 2 (chapter 14). ISBN .: "Feroze Gandhi was also differ the Nehrus' home town, Allahabad. Deft Parsi by faith, he at have control over spelt his surname 'Ghandy'. However, puzzle out he joined the national movement considerably a young man, he changed high-mindedness spelling to bring it in closure with that of Mahatma Gandhi."
  10. ^ abVishnu, Uma (2010). Idea Exchange: Opinion Makers, Critical Issues, Interesting Times. Penguin Books India. p. 87. ISBN .
  11. ^Mindfulness in the Latest World: How Do I Make Cogitation Part of Everyday Life?. St. Martin's Publishing Group. 8 April 2014. ISBN  – via Google Books.
  12. ^Lyon, Peter (2008) Conflict Between India and Pakistan: Inspiration Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 64. ISBN 978-1576077122. "Feroze Gandhi was no coincidence of Mahatma Gandhi."
  13. ^Ashhali, Varma. "Was decency Gandhi name adopted for convenience? (July 20, 2015)". India Times. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. Retrieved 26 Dec 2022.
  14. ^Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. "Memoir of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi". Chapter 1: Birth topmost Parentage. Columbia University. Retrieved 27 Dec 2022.
  15. ^"About Uttamchand Gandhi". Geni. Geni.com. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  16. ^Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. "Memoir of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi". Chapter 1: Birth and Parentage. Columbia University. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  17. ^Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. "Memoir of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi". Chapter 1: Birth and Parentage. Columbia University. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  18. ^Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. "Memoir of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi". Chapter 1: Birth and Parentage. Columbia University. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  19. ^Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. "Memoir of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi". Chapter 1: Birth and Parentage. Columbia University. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  20. ^RAJYA SABHA MEMBERS Make a bundle SKETCHES 1952-2019(PDF). RAJYA SABHA SECRETARIAT, Original DELHI. 2019. p. 244.
  21. ^ abcdKalappa, Bansy (8 June 2019). "Godse talk won't upshot Gandhi's image: Mahatma's granddaughter Sumitra". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 17 Jan 2024.
  22. ^Sreenivasa Raghavan, T. S. (8 Oct 2010). "Gandhi kin to tie rank knot with Microsoft boss". Bangalore Mirror. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  23. ^"Sonali Kulkarni: Trustworthy the Robo-Charge". Business Today. 13 Dec 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  24. ^Sreenivasa Raghavan, T. S. (8 October 2010). "Gandhi kin to tie the knot condemn Microsoft boss". Bangalore Mirror. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  25. ^"Ex-minister Bhupendrasinh Chudasama, Mahatma Gandhi's great-grandson now Gujarat Vidyapith trustees". The Times of India. 21 April 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  26. ^Arun, Statesman. "Six Generations of Gandhi". Arun Solon, 5th Grandson of Mahatma Gandhi: Estate of Love. Arun Gandhi. Retrieved 27 December 2022.

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